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Consumer Perspectives of GM Salmon
Janet Grice Angela MacKenzie Carmen McLeod
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Traditional View of Salmon
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New Zealand King Salmon
Processing ~ 5000 tonnes of salmon p.a. 70% of NZ farmed salmon 40% of world production Guarantee no antibiotics, growth stimulants, Drugs or toxic substances added
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New Zealand King Salmon
1994 – research GM fish 1999 – Green Party leaked document about deformities “Frankenfish” Local Opposition 2000 – Salmon trials closed Denied closure due to political, ethical or scientific influence Negative publicity jeopardised the image of NZKS
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Consumer Perceptions Series of focus groups conducted in November 2006
Perceptions of NZ Royal Commission Perceptions of GM in general Perceptions of GM salmon
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Perceptions of NZ Royal Commission
Most participants were unaware of the Royal Commission Those who were aware considered it to be a ‘whitewash’ producing the results that industry wanted
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Perceptions of GM in general
General acceptance of the technology Concerns about environmental safety Concerns about benefits to consumers Concerns about ownership of technology Concerns about food safety Acceptance of medical applications of the technology
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Perceptions of GM salmon
Fast growing salmon seen as a benefit only to companies Concerns that growing at twice the rate will require twice the food Concerns about increases in Omega oils – can the body utilize them? Reluctance to eat the resulting food products
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Conclusion Sense of inevitability of introduction of GM food
Queries regarding the motives of companies introducing the technology Queries regarding the necessity of the technology Consider that a more holistic viewpoint should be taken on problems
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