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Unit V Review- Agriculture
Vocabulary Subsistence Agriculture Commercial Agriculture Agribusiness Challenges $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Final Jeopardy
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Vocab - $100 A small area directly surrounding a city Milkshed
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Vocab- $200 Harvesting twice a year from the same field (such as spring and winter wheat) Double-cropping
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Vocab- $300 A series of technological advancements, such as the seed drill & plow, that increased agricultural output. Second Agricultural Revolution
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Vocab- $400 This type of agriculture is practiced in the Mediterranean region and includes growing fruits, vegetables, & flowers Horticulture
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Vocab- $500 This is the name for the area cleared in slash & burn agriculture Swidden
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Subsistence- $100 Before subsistence agriculture, hunter-gatherers lived in groups of up to this many people 50
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Subsistence- $200 Slash & burn is what type of subsistence agriculture? Shifting Cultivation
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Subsistence- $300 Double-cropping & crop rotation are essential to this type of agriculture widely practiced in China & India. Intensive Subsistence
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Subsistence- $400 This type of farming is generally located in LDC’s but supplies a majority of it’s crops to MDC’s Plantation
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Subsistence- $500 This type of agriculture occupies 20% of the world’s land Pastoral Nomadism
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Commercial- $100 In the 21st century, which state is the world’s largest milk producer? India
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Commercial- $200 This type of agriculture occurs in semi-arid or arid climates Livestock Ranching
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Commercial- $300 The most important crop in this type of farming is wheat Grain Farming
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Commercial- $400 Which type of commercial farming is primarily practiced in the corn belt? Mixed Crop & Livestock
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Commercial- $500 After corn, the most important crop in the mixed crop region is Soybeans
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Agribusiness- $100 What program has led to the widespread use of corn products in the United States? Direct subsidy program
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Agribusiness- $200 What best describes the reason that the number of farmers in MDC’s is declining? Increased mechanization
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Agribusiness- $300 What are the two primary considerations in the location of a farm in Von Thunen’s model? Land price & access to market
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Agribusiness- $400 In what 2 ways can overproduction interfere with globalized trade? Reduced imports Competition in export market
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Agribusiness- $500 What are three conditions that could limit agricultural success? Increased costs of green revolution products Decline in Soil Quality Water Pollution/Decline Unavailability of funds (bank loans) Erosion, desertification, etc.
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Challenges- $100 What process happens if a farmer does not rotate his/her crops often enough. Desertification
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Challenges- $200 What is the primary reason that GMO brown rice did not improve the food situation in China as much as was thought? Cultural resistance
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Challenges- $300 Most farmers in LDC’s struggle to compete on the global market, what type of farming is the exception? Plantation
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Challenges- $400 In mixed crop farming, why do farmers need to move their livestock often? Prolonged time on one piece of ground can lead to permeant soil loss
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Challenges- $500 Which type of agriculture does not damage the soil with pesticides, but does contribute to global warming? Shifting cultivation
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Final Jeopardy Compared to shifting cultivation, intensive subsistence agriculture is characterized by all of the following except: Smaller farms Higher agricultural density Greater use of animals More diverse crops Crop rotation A. Smaller Farms
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