1. International Conference on Intelligence Science
An Interdisciplinary Subject
Zhongzhi Shi
Institute of Computing Technology
Chinese Academy of Sciences

2. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Contents Outline
Introduction
Intelligence Science
CAM Model
Brain-Like Intelligence
Perspectives
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

3. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Human Dream ?
There are three revolutions with impact in the human history, the tool-making revolution, agricultural revolution and industrial revolution
What is the next revolution? It is the intelligence.
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

4. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Human Brain Project
On Jan. 28, 2013 the Human Brain Project has been officially selected as one of the European Commission’s two FET Flagship projects. The Human Brain Project is planned to last ten years ( ). The cost is estimated at 1.19 billion euros. It will be coordinated at  EPFL in Switzerland, by neuroscientist Henry Markram etc.
Henry Markram
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

5. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Human Brain Project
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

6. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
USA: BRAIN Initiative
In 2014, the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) presented a ten-year plan for the agency's portion of a major neuroscience initiative announced last year by President Barack Obama. But the plan's recommended budget of US$4.5 billion over ten years.
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

7. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Estimated Budget
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8. Solving Fundamental Problems In Neuroscience
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9. IBM Brain-Like Computing
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

10. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Human-Level AI
  The long-term goal of Artificial Intelligence is human-level Artificial Intelligence.
John McCarthy. From here to human-level AI.
Artificial Intelligence 171 (2007) 1174–1182.
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

11. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Contents Outline
Introduction
Intelligence Science
CAM Model
Brain-Like Intelligence
Perspectives
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

12. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
2018/9/18
Intelligence Science
Intelligence science is an interdisciplinary subject on basic theory and technology of intelligence， mainly including brain science, cognitive science, artificial intelligence and others.   
2006
2012
2013
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

13. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
NN 1
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Intelligence Science
Brain science explores the essence of brain, research on the principle and model of natural intelligence in molecular, cell and behavior level.
Cognitive science studies human mental activity, such as perception, learning, memory, thinking, consciousness etc.
Artificial intelligence attempts simulation, extension and expansion of human intelligence using artificial methodology and technology
Brain
Science
Hardware
Molecular
Cognitive
Science
Software
Cognition
Artificial
Intelligence
Simulation
Behavior
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Elene Marchiori

14. Intelligence Science Website
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

15. Series on Intelligence Science
World Scientific Publishing will publish Series on Intelligence Science. Prof. Zhongzhi Shi is the Editor-in-Chief.
Special Advisors：
Marvin Minsky (USA)     
Shun-ichi Amari (Japan)
Wenjun Wu (China)
Lotfi A. Zadeh (USA)  
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

16. International Journal of Intelligence Science
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International Journal of Intelligence Science
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

17. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Big Issues
Signaling in the Nervous System
Perceptual Representation
Coding and Retrieval of Memory
Learning Emergence
Linguistic Cognition
Thinking
Intelligence Development
Emotion
Consciousness
Mind Model
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

18. Nervous System
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The brain is a network of neuron, and the connection among the neuron depends on synapse. The receptors and ion channels in the neuronal membrane are very crucial for controlling neuron excitability, regulating synapse function and the dynamic balance of various neurotransmitter and ion. Understanding the structure of brain's neural network and the formation mechanism is the basis of brain
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史忠植 智能科学

19. Perceptual Representation
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Perceptual Representation
Perception is the process of people's sensation and awareness of objective things. Sensation is the human brain reflection of objective things’ individual attribute that directly act on the sense organs.
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史忠植 智能科学

20. Coding and Retrieval of Memory
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Coding and Retrieval of Memory
Memory is past experience. It can produce accurate internal representation in brain, and extract, utilize them correctly, efficiently. Memory involves the acquisition, storage and extraction of information, which determines the synergy of different brain regions.
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史忠植 智能科学

21. Learning Emergence
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Learning is a basic cognitive activity, an accumulation of experience and knowledge, but also the process of grasping and understanding front-back relation outside in order to improve the performance of system behavior. Learning theory is the research and interpretation of learning essence, learning process, learning rule and the various constraint conditions of learning.
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史忠植 智能科学

22. Linguistic Cognition
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Language is a system composed of pronunciation as shell, vocabulary as material, and grammar as rule. Language is usually divided into two categories, spoken language and written language. The form of spoken language is the voice while the expression of written language is the figure. Spoken language is far more ancient than written language, and individual learn spoken language first, then written language.
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史忠植 智能科学

23. 2018/9/18
Thinking
Thought is a conscious human brain’s self-conscious, indirect and general reflection on the essence and internal regularity of objective reality, showing through implicit or explicit language or action. The main form of human thought includes:
Abstract(logic) thought,
Image(intuitive) thought,
Perception thought
Inspiration(insight) thought.
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史忠植 智能科学

24. Intelligence Development
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Intelligence Development
Human's intelligence is not innate, but a process of formation and development. Piaget created intellectual development theory with the core of intellectual development stage theory.
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史忠植 智能科学

25. Emotion
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Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emotions. Emotion is also linked to behavioral tendency.
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史忠植 智能科学

26. Consciousness
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Consciousness is the core problem of intelligent science.
<Science> 2005 Question 2: What Is the Biological Basis of Consciousness?
The cognitive principle of consciousness
The neurobiology basis of consciousness
Information processing of consciousness
Unconsciousness
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史忠植 智能科学

27. Mind Model
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Mind is all of human being spiritual activities, including emotion, will, feeling, perception, image, learning, memory, thought, intuition and so on. The technology of establishing mind model is often called the mind modeling, with purpose of exploring and studying the mechanism of human's thought in some ways, especially the human information processing mechanism
  SOAR
  ACT-R
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史忠植 智能科学

28. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Contents Outline
Introduction
Intelligence Science
CAM Model
Brain-Like Intelligence
Perspectives
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

29. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Mind Model
Computational approaches of brain-like intelligence are used to model how the mind works and to understand the working mechanism of the mind. Newell described the human mind as a solution to a set of functional constraints.
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

30. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Mind Model
Flexible behavior
Adaptive behavior
Real-time performance
Operate in environment
Symbols,
Natural language,
Learning,
Development
Autonomous
Consciousness
Neural system
Embryological growth
Evolution
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

31. Zhongzhi Shi CAM System
Mind Computation
1. Introduction
2. Mind Model CAM
3. Memory
4. Consciousness
5. Visual Awareness
6. Motor Control
7. Linguistic Cognition
8. Learning
9. Brain-like Computing
Complexity could be a problem
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Zhongzhi Shi CAM System

32. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Architecture of CAM
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

33. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Memory
Working memory: It includes the central executive, visuospatial sketch pad, phonological loop and episodic buffer.
Short-term memory: Stores agent’s beliefs, goals and intention contents
Long-term memory: Contains semantic, episodic and procedural knowledge.
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

34. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Memory
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

35. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Consciousness
Consciousness: Focus is on Global Workspace Theory, Awareness, Motivation Model, Attention, Introspective Learning and Meta-cognition in CAM
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

36. High-Level Cognitive Functions
Language
Thinking
Learning
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

37. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Sensory
Visual module: From lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) neuron send their signals through V1,V2, V3 and V4 and onward to many areas of the temporal lobe.
Hearing module: From ear, to the brainstem, to subcortical nuclei, and to cortex..
Touch module: Touch is the general term of mechanical stimulation such as contact, sliding, pressure and so on.
Smell module: The sense of smell is a kind of feeling. It is involved in the sensory system of the two sensory system, the olfactory nerve system and the nasal trigeminal nerve system.
Sensory buffers: Each of the classical senses is believed to have a brief storage ability called a sensory buffer.
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

38. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Sensory
Touch
Smell
Hearning
Vision
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

39. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Motor Action
Action selection: First is atomic action selection, i.e., select related atomic action from action library. Then selected atomic actions are composed together using a planning strategy.
Response output: The motor hierarchy begins with general goals.
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

40. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Contents Outline
Introduction
Intelligence Science
CAM Model
Brain-Like Intelligence
Perspectives
2018/9/18
Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

41. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Artificial Brain
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42. Brain-Like Intelligence
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

43. Artificial Brain Motor Cognitive Functions Consciousness Memory
Perception
Motor

44. Rat Cyborgs

45. Brain-Machine Integration
Control
Motor Decoding
Feedback
Sensory
Encoding
Adaption Learning
Robot
Biosensory
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Zhongzhi Shi Motivation System

46. ABGP Model For Multi-Agent Collaboration

47. Driven Brain LTM Motivation STM L & T Quote from Deyi Li’s report
Sensors
STM
L & T
Quote from Deyi Li’s report

48. Deep Learning

49. Intelligent Robot

50. Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science
Contents Outline
Introduction
Intelligence Science
CAM Model
Brain-Like Intelligence
Perspectives
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Zhongzhi Shi Intelligence Science

51. Perspectives  Intelligence Science is a road to Human-
level Intelligence
Mind model CAM is a general framework for
brain-like intelligence
Construct CAM-based artificial brain for
intelligent systems
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Zhongzhi Shi CAM

52. Thank You！ 谢谢！ Question？
Intelligence Science:
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史忠植 云计算海量数据挖掘结题验收