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English Monarch House of Tudor House of Stuart
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Section 3 Notes The Seven Years’ War is also called the French and Indian war by the North Americans
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House of Tudor Tudor family ruled England in the late 1400s
Henry VIII created the Anglican Church Wanted a divorce
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Mary I Daughter of Henry VIII, but a devote Catholic
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Mary I First Queen to rule England (1553-1558)
Married Philip II of Spain Philip had led the Counter-Reformation against Protestants Mary had over 300 protestants burned at the stake Called “Bloody Mary”
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Elizabeth I Another daughter of Henry VIII Held throne from 1558-1603
Returned monarchy to Protestantism Puts time and money into restoring the arts
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Mary Queen of Scots Cousin of Elizabeth I
Wanted to claim English throne and return England to Catholicism Plotted with Philip II to overthrow Elizabeth
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Elizabeth discovers plot, Mary is beheaded
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Spanish Armada Philip sent 130 ships to attack England
Half his ships were destroyed in a storm Spain never again seriously threatened England
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Puritans in England Felt Anglican Church was too similar to the Catholic Church Wanted a bigger split, and practices were different from Anglican Elizabeth wanted a united population to be Anglican Puritans were persecuted and fined for not attending Anglican Church Some leave England
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James I Son of Mary Queen of Scots and King of Scotland
Elizabeth had no heir & dies James becomes king of England & Scotland
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James I Continued persecution of Puritans
But tried to make peace by having a new translation of the Bible done King James version of the Bible is used by many protestants today
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