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Overcoming Resistance to HER2-Targeted Therapy in Patients With Advanced Breast Cancer
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Metastatic HER2+ Breast Cancer: Resistance
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Overall Program Goals
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Trastuzumab and Chemotherapy: Combination Index Scores for In Vitro Activity Against HER2+ BC Cell Lines
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Trastuzumab: Activity in Combination With Multiple Chemotherapeutic Agents
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BCIRG 007: Docetaxel + Trastuzumab vs Docetaxel + Carboplatin + Trastuzumab
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BCIRG 007: Efficacy
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HER2-Targeted Therapy Plus Endocrine Therapy
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Trastuzumab Monotherapy Trials: Summary of Efficacy
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Initial Treatment of HER2+ mBC
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Initial Treatment of HER2+ mBC (cont)
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Initial Treatment of HER2+ mBC
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Is HER2 Still a Relevant Target After Progression With Trastuzumab?
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Oncogene Addiction: Trastuzumab Beyond Progression in HER2+ mBC
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Capecitabine vs Capecitabine + Trastuzumab: Time to Progression*
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Capecitabine vs Capecitabine + Lapatinib
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Combination of HER2-Directed Agents (Dual Blockade)
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Total Blockade of HER2 May Provide Greater Antitumor Activity and Overcome Resistance
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Lapatinib +/− Trastuzumab After Progression With Trastuzumab: PFS
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Trastuzumab + Lapatinib in HER2+ mBC
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NeoALTTO: Benefit of Combining HER2 Agents
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First-Line Treatment of HER2+ mBC (Prior Trastuzumab Exposure)
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Capecitabine vs Capecitabine + Lapatinib
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Capecitabine vs Capecitabine + Lapatinib (cont)
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Is Lapatinib Active After Progression?
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HER2 Remains a Valid Target After Progression With Trastuzumab
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Defining Trastuzumab Resistance
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HER2 Signaling Pathway—Mechanisms of Trastuzumab Resistance
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Mechanisms of Trastuzumab Resistance
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HER2 Status After Preoperative Trastuzumab-Based Therapy
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p95: A Truncated Form of the HER2 Protein
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p95 Expression: Associated With Decreased Response Rates to Trastuzumab-Based Therapy
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GeparQuattro Study Schema
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Mechanisms of Trastuzumab Resistance (cont)
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HER2:HER3 Dimers: A Trastuzumab Escape Mechanism?
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Mechanisms of Trastuzumab Resistance (cont)
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HER2+ Breast Cancer: Frequent Alterations in PI3K Pathway Signaling Components
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Interaction Between PTEN Protein Status and Treatment Arm: Disease-Free Survival
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HER2 Resistance: Critical Questions
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First…the Bad News
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Mechanisms of Trastuzumab Resistance (cont)
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High Risk of Brain Metastases in Patients With HER2+ mBC
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Median Survival (mo) After CNS Diagnosis by Subtype
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LANDSCAPE: Phase 2 Lapatinb + Capecitabine as Upfront Therapy
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Brain Metastases in HER2+ mBC
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Summary
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