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How To Support Your Teenager With Literacy 16 th January 2013 Gill Howard Deputy Head SEN Specialist Services / Speech and Language Base Teacher - The Thomas Hardye School
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To provide background information on literacy skills To think about the role of technology To suggest ideas for a reading and writing home To help you to support reading, writing, spelling and organisation To let you know what to do if youre worried Aims:
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To be literate you need to be able to read and write at a functional level.
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Examples of literacy are everywhere! Help your teen recognize and make personal connections to literacy in his / her daily life: Multiple Literacies
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home literacy (routines, chores, shopping lists) literacy in everyday life outside of home (bus timetables / reading menus / understanding road signs etc.) social literacy (manners, etiquette) work literacy (procedures, routines) auditory literacy (radio, conversation) Multiple Literacies:
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visual literacy (graphics, text, TV) computer literacy (using software) web literacy (surfing the Internet) digital literacy (mobile phones, e-mail, MSN) curriculum literacy (school subjects)
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Different writing conventions: Point out formal and informal in your own correspondence
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Reading and writing is a very complex process
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Literacy development requires: Language skills
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Literacy development requires: Auditory (phonological) skills
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Literacy development requires: Visual skills
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Literacy development requires: Memory skills
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Literacy development requires: Processing Speed
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Literacy development requires: Fine motor skills
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Literacy development requires: Knowledge of phonics
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We are all a mixture of strengths and weaknesses. Literacy development requires a lot of skills but remember…
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Multiple Intelligences Smart with Language Movement Music Self knowledge Numbers Other people Nature Art
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Social networking
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Text talk
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Wikipedia: Copy and paste gives Wikipedia a bad name! http://simple.wikipedia.org
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise http://www.readwritethink.org http://mathandreadinghelp.org http://www.ictgames.com/literacy.html http://www.literacysites.com/litgames.htm http://www.channel4learning.com/sites/waywithwords/index.html http://www.bbc.co.uk/hardspell/starspell_game.shtml http://www.brightknowledge.org http://mathandreadinghelp.org/kids_games/index.html Suggestions for online literacy games, quizzes and worksheets: The internet offers free resources:
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Remember… Technology is our friend in the literacy battle!
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At Home
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Consider if there is anything you can do to change the environment but… A reading and writing environment
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Model your own habits for them:
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The days of reading together may be a long forgotten memory!
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But you may be able to read a book separately but enjoy it together.
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Create a literacy environment at home
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Play literacy games together! Many have DVD version available, or connect your PC or iPad to your TV.
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What if my teenager gets stuck?
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Avoid anxiety
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Phonemes, phonics, syllables – a quick guide!
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Phonemes
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S-o S-u-n S-p-o-t S-p-r-i-ng S-p-r-ea-d-i-ng
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Snail talk…
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Phonics
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Phonics… Word families Mum, how do you spell the end of station? tion… Its the same as action, nation, mention… Its t-i-o-n.
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Phonics A good guess is usually readable. A good gess is usuly reedible.
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Syllables Break the words into parts Clap the sound
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Syllables Daff /o/dil3 Ex/plan/a/tion4 Myth/o/lo/gi/cal5
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Techniques – useful for tricky one-off words SUSSUS S tudy the word U nderline the difficult part(s) S ay the word carefully
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Mnemonics – make up your own -ould – Oh, you, lucky duck (should, could, would) Laugh – Laugh At Ugly Goat Hair Because – Big Elephants Can Always Understand Small Elephants Island – an island is land surrounded by water Necessary – 1 collar and 2 sleeves are necessary Piece – a piece of pie Separate – there is a rat in separate Accommodation – 2 cats, 2 mice, 1 dog - accommodation Quiet – keep quiet about my diet
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Stuck with writing
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Writing
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Beginning - (Introduction) Idea 2 Idea 3 End – (Conclusion) Idea 1
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Organisation 3 STAGE PROCESS - RAG 1. Get Ready 2. Pay Attention 3. Good job finished!
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Organisation R = Get Ready Make a list of the steps Find necessary equipment Make a work station Tick off the steps
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Organisation A = Pay Attention Stick with the job Ignore other distractions and resist temptation! Its okay to take a short break to stretch (and even plan what youre going to do AFTER the task is complete. (Let them know resistance gets better with practice!)
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Organisation G = Good job finished! Talk about copying work neatly and proof reading (or asking you to proofread). Final steps (name on the work, putting it in school bag).
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Perhaps the most important thing is to keep talking… Ask them how you could help them best.
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What if Im worried? The Thomas Hardye School wants to enable every student to reach his or her full potential. Talk to us if youre worried or concerned.
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To sum up: We are all a mixture of strengths and weaknesses Literacy is everywhere – point out when you are using it Try to tap into personal interests See technology as a help not a hindrance Create a positive literacy environment at home
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To sum up: All reading and writing is good Be supportive without just doing it for them Self-esteem is vital for successful learning Keep channels of communication open with your teenager Ask us if youre worried
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If youre worried about your own literacy… www.dorsetforyou.com/adultlearning www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/english
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