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NOTES: RNA & Protein Synthesis Overview
Wednesday NOTES: RNA & Protein Synthesis Overview
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(1) RNA Name: Ribonucleic Acid Nucleotide: Nitrogenous Bases:
1 Phosphate 1 Ribose Sugar 1 Nitrogenous Base Nitrogenous Bases: (A) Adenine (U) Uracil (G) Guanine (C) Cytosine
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(2) Types of RNA mRNA = Messenger RNA tRNA = Transfer RNA
Used during Transcription Carries copy of DNA tRNA = Transfer RNA Used during Translation Carries amino acids rRNA = Ribosomal RNA Connects amino acids
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(3) Protein Protein Synthesis = Making Protein Protein:
Type of Biomolecule Made of Amino Acids (monomers) Polypeptide = Protein polymer Physical Expression of DNA Instructions
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(4) Protein Synthesis STEPS
Transcription: In Nucleus mRNA Copy DNA Instructions Translation: In Cytoplasm mRNA, tRNA, rRNA Use DNA Instructions to make proteins
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