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The Biochemical Basis of Cobalamin Deficiency

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1 The Biochemical Basis of Cobalamin Deficiency
AYALEW TEFFERI, M.D., RAJIV K. PRUTHI, M.D.  Mayo Clinic Proceedings  Volume 69, Issue 2, Pages (February 1994) DOI: /S (12) Copyright © 1994 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

2 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of cobalamins. (Modified from Chanarin I. The Megaloblastic Anaemias. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell, By permission.) Mayo Clinic Proceedings  , DOI: ( /S (12) ) Copyright © 1994 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

3 Fig. 2 A, Cofactor activity of methylcobalamin (CH3-Cbl) in methionine synthesis. THF = tetrahydrofolate. B, Cofactor activity of adenosylcobalamin (Ado-Cbl) in succinyl-coenzyme A (CoA) synthesis. MeMaCoA = methylmalonyl-coenzyme A. Mayo Clinic Proceedings  , DOI: ( /S (12) ) Copyright © 1994 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

4 Fig. 3 Enteric processing and absorption of cobalamin (Cbl). IF = intrinsic factor; R-binder = a cobalophilin with a rapid (compared with IF) electrophoretic mobility; TCii = transcobalamin II. Mayo Clinic Proceedings  , DOI: ( /S (12) ) Copyright © 1994 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

5 Fig. 4 Chemical structure of folic acid.
Mayo Clinic Proceedings  , DOI: ( /S (12) ) Copyright © 1994 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

6 Fig. 5 Enteric processing and absorption of folates. Me = methyl; PGA1 and PGAn = pteroylglutamic acid (folic acid)—monoglutamated and polyglutamated forms; THF1 = monoglutamated form of tetrahydrofolate. Mayo Clinic Proceedings  , DOI: ( /S (12) ) Copyright © 1994 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

7 Fig. 6 Intracellular interdependent cofactor activity of cobalamin (Cbl) and folate. CH3 = methyl group; THF1 and THFn = monoglutamated and polyglutamated forms of tetrahydrofolate. Mayo Clinic Proceedings  , DOI: ( /S (12) ) Copyright © 1994 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions


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