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How to Teach Vocabulary (click to get the pdf file)
Alice Chiu English Teacher
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Main menu Teaching Tips: Online resources
Step One: presenting new words Step Two: helping students remember new words Step Three: making sure students make the new words their own Online resources
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Step One: presenting new words
Using visual images Other techniques Using gestures and actions Step One: presenting new words Words in context Guessing/predicting Showing lexicial relations
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using visual images realia pictures masking drawing scales
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using gestures and actions
mime gesture facial expression action
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showing lexical relations
synonyms antonyms collocation prefixes and suffixes
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words in context dialogues role play drama stories songs
rhymes & poems videos
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guessing / predicting Example 1 Example 2
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Other techniques Using a dictionary Explaining Describing
Defining the context Translating
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Step Two: helping students remember new words
Using memorizing games & activities Step Two: helping students remember new words Using review games Learning with friends
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usinge memorizing games and activities
giving directions picture dictation matching words labeling words searching words sequencing words guessing words eliminating words classifying words
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Review Games wordsearch games picture labeling crosswords Bingo
dominoes puzzles charts or survey for their peers Example 1 Example 2
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Socio-affectively, students can
practice words with a classmate or in a group teach a word to a member of the family or peer make and play word game with friends peer test
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Step Three: making sure students make the new words their own
Vocabulary record system Step Three: making sure students make the new words their own Personalizing the new words
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Vocabulary record system-1
Vocabulary books in an alphabetical order by topic or situation by grammatical groups by color sets by story features
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Vocabulary record system -2
personal dictionary (word notebooks) marking word stress adding pictures putting an L1 translation putting the word into context adding a synonym mapping a word family Example
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personalize the new words
Keeping a learning log (blogs) Keeping a diary (blogs) Creative writing by using newly-learned words or phrases Looking for recently learned words in storybooks, the Internet, the newspapers, etc., and noticing how they are used.
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Meta-cognitively, learners learn how to
self-test look for patterns in words plan and organize a vocabulary record keeping system Learn words in their preferred ways reflect on learning and reviewing regularly monitor vocabulary learning
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Online Resources Teaching Vocabulary: Two Dozen Tips and Techniques
English Vocabulary Word Lists with Games, Puzzles and Quizzes LearnEnglishKids An authoring tool: HOT POTATO Example 1 Example 2 A Collocation Tool: iWiLL
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