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Literary Terms
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Plot The series of events that make up a story
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Conflict The struggle between opposing forces: man vs. man
man vs. nature man vs. himself
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Setting when and where the story takes place
sometimes referred to as “time and place”
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Protagonist the main character that is central to the plot
often, but not always, “the good guy”
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ANTAGONIST the character who opposes the protagonist an adversary
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Plot Line A diagram that outlines the events of a story
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Plot Line
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Exposition introduces the characters introduces the setting
introduces the conflict
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Plot Line Exposition
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Rising Action The part of the story where the conflict builds
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Plot Line Rising Action Exposition
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Climax the point of highest tension in a story
the point from which nothing can ever be the same again the turning point
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Plot Line Climax Rising Action Exposition
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Falling Action the pieces begin to come together
all the action that follows the climax
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Plot Line Climax Rising Action Falling Action Exposition
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Resolution the conclusion the tying together of all the pieces
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Plot Line Climax Rising Action Falling Action Resolution Exposition
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Point of View The perspective from which the story is told:
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Point of View 1st person – “I” am telling the story; the narrator is a part of the story. 3rd person – The narrator is not in the story, but we learn about it through this outside voice.
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Theme the message or idea the author wants to leave with the reader
sometimes the moral of the story
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Mood the feeling the author wants to convey to the reader
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