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INTRODUCTION TO UNIT 3 SPANISH COLONIAL ERA
Spanish Colonization & Missions: Log in to Discovery Streaming 1st and minimize bottom of display screen
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Map of Mexico in 1777 What do you see that you recognize from a Texas map today? What do you see that looks different? List some words or names that you recognize? List some words or names that you do NOT recognize.
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Corpus Christi De La Isleta
Started in1682 Friars/ Priest established it Near El Paso It is the 1st permanent European (Spanish) settlement Near the Rio Grande River
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San Francisco de Los Tejas
Started in1690 Father Damian Massanet established it In East Texas It is near the Neches River Built because the Caddo Indians already believed in God.
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Presidio San Antonio de Bexar
San Antonio de Valero & Presidio San Antonio de Bexar Started in1718 Father Antonio de San Buena Ventura y Olivares established it In San Antonio It was a half way point base for trade between missions and New Spain Reduced the need to trade with the French.
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Missionaries wanted to convert the Apaches to Christians
Santa Cruz de San Saba Started in1757 Missionaries established it In central Texas Apaches wanted the mission to help protect them from the Comanches Missionaries wanted to convert the Apaches to Christians
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C.C. de Ilseta Ft. Saint Louis S.F. de los Tejas S.A. de Valero Mission S.C. de San Saba Mission (French) Mission & S.A. de Bexar Presidio Mission
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LOCATION: The French were in Louisiana
Why Spain Selected San Antonio as the Location for the Alamo (San Antonio de Valero Mission) DISTANCE: San Antonio is half way between New Spain and the missions (Corpus Christi de Ysleta in west Texas: El Paso and San Francisco de Los Tejas in east Texas) RESOURCES: San Antonio has plenty building material- stone and timber (wood) LOCATION: The French were in Louisiana
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Why the Missions Failed
Native Americans didn’t want to convert to Catholics The Plains tribes resented the missionaries for intruding on Native American hunting grounds The missions were isolated and they lacked the supplies or people needed to survive.
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