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Know Your Rights: A Webinar For Refugees
Sponsored by: Church World Service The Refugee Center Online International Refugee Assistance Project U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops
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Agenda Welcome & Introduction – Adamou Mohamed, Church World Service
Executive Orders – Matt Wilch and Melissa Hastings, U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops Knowing Your Rights at Home – Marifer Sager, The Refugee Center Online Traveling & Family Reunification – Betsy Fisher, International Refugee Assistance Project Applying for a Greencard & U.S. Citizenship – Jen Smyers, CWS Educating Your Community – Noel Andersen, CWS Questions, Resources & Next Steps – Adamou Mohamed, CWS
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Why We Are Here We all deserve to be treated with dignity and respect, regardless of where we are from or how we pray. We all have rights. This presentation is meant to provide refugee and immigrant communities with urgently needed information to KNOW YOUR RIGHTS in response to the important issues facing our communities.
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Education Not Legal Advice
The information contained in this presentation is meant to educate you about your rights. It should not be in any way considered legal advice. Our intention is for people to be prepared and NOT scared. If you believe your rights have been violated, you should talk to a lawyer.
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Executive Orders and their Impact on Immigrants/Refugees
What do Executive Orders do? Main Points of the executive orders Implication: Undocumented People Refugee/ Immigrant Communities Border Communities Refugee agencies
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Executive Orders Executive Order 13767: Border Enforcement
Executive Order 13768: Interior Enforcement Executive Order 13769: Suspends Admission of Refugees & People from 7 Muslim-Majority Countries; Cuts Refugees We urge the Administration to rescind all 3 executive orders. Congress to publicly oppose them and prevent implementation through bills, appropriations or oversight State and Local Officials to publicly oppose them and affirm welcome for all immigrants and refugees.
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Border Security Moves forward with plan to build a wall at the U.S./Mexico Border (Section 4); Increases the number of Border Patrol officers by 5,000 (Section 8); Calls for massive increase in detention (Sections 5-6); Foreshadows drastic expansion in use of expedited removal (Section 11); Reduces access to asylum & parole (Section 11); Returns vulnerable migrants to Mexico pending removal proceedings (Section 7); Limits protections for unaccompanied children (Section 11); and Prioritizes prosecutions for illegal entry and reentry (Section 13).
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Interior Enforcement Drastically expands the priorities DHS will use for who to apprehend and deport (Section 5); Calls for an additional 10,000 ICE agents to be hired (Section 7); Limits the use of prosecutorial discretion (DHS Memo Section C); Promotes the use of local law enforcement carrying out federal immigration law (Section 8); Attempts to cut sanctuary cities off from vital federal funding (Section 9); Directs DHS to assess penalties and fines against undocumented immigrants and those who facilitate their presence (Section 6); and Limits privacy protections for those who are not U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents (Section 14).
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Refugee Suspension and 7-Country Ban
A 90-day ban on visas, admission, and other immigration benefits for people from Syria, Iraq, Iran, Somalia, Sudan, Libya, and Yemen (Section 3c);* A 120-day suspension of the refugee resettlement program (Section 5a); * A prioritization of refugees who are religious minorities suffering religious persecution (Section 5b);* An indefinite suspension of the arrival of Syrian refugees (Section 5c); * A 64% decrease for U.S. refugees in 2017—from 110,000 to 50,000 (Section 5d); Potential other roles for states and localities, with more say in placement and resettlement of refugees (Section 5g); and A mandated review and possibly stricter security vetting procedures for refugees, immigrants, and nonimmigrants (Sections 4a, 5a, 6, 8). * The provisions with an asterisk are halted by a court order; the others are still in force.
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Immediate Impact 67,689 refugees have already been approved by DHS and thus will be impacted by any suspension or reduction in the program. Many of the refugees set to come to the United States are reuniting with family. Many individuals were returned to refugee camps after selling their belongings, giving up their shelter, packing their bags and being told their destination city. Flights were initially cancelled for refugees from the 7 nationalities listed, as well as all refugees with flights after February 3rd. Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs), Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) recipients, and dual-nationals were soon exempted from ban. Due to the court order, refugee flights are being booked through at least March 16.
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Looking Ahead to New EO--Content? Impact?
President Trump’s re-written executive order will likely, among other things, institute the following: At a minimum 90-day ban of individuals from Syria, Iran, Somalia, Sudan, Libya, and Yemen (note: Iraq is not included on the list in this rewritten version); At a minimum 120-day suspension of virtually the entire refugee resettlement program; 64% decrease for U.S. refugees in fiscal year from 110,000 to 50,000; New role for states and localities regarding placement and resettlement of refugees; and Mandated review and additional security vetting procedures for refugees, immigrants, nonimmigrants. Unlike the initial executive order, this rewritten version will likely NOT include: Indefinite suspension of the arrival of Syrian refugees;* and Prioritization of refugees who are religious minorities facing religious persecution.* While there was initial confusion, these individuals are likely exempt from the rewritten executive order: Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs), commonly referred to as “greencard holders” Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) recipients who worked with the U.S. military in Iraq or Afghanistan Dual-nationals of Syria, Iran, Somalia, Sudan, Libya, or Yemen and another country People who already have visas. Impact: According to a key White House official, the upcoming executive order is expected to have the same “basic policy outcome” while avoiding court challenges. We urge the court system, Members of Congress, and the American public to provide oversight to ensure that the administration does not move forward with these policies, whether through the language of the original executive order or through the other, less explicit language of an upcoming order.
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Implications As we await the rewritten executive order, much is unknown. We need your help to educate refugee communities. As a refugee, your current status should NOT be impacted We recommend that you do NOT travel outside the U.S. during this time, unless you have a green card or U.S. Citizenship There will be a massive slow down of refugee arrivals starting soon, given the reduction in admissions Many resettlement agencies will be negatively impacted Anti-refugee groups are urging local and state officials to try to stop resettlement in their areas.
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Knowing Your Rights as a Refugee
At Home Visits by Federal Agents What you can do Don’t open the door - unless they show a warrant Remain silent Do Not Sign any papers Speak with a lawyer – Free legal services available Call your local refugee resettlement office or legal service provider immediately You have the right to choose not to answer any questions. Call a lawyer immediately, and write down or take pictures of the names and badge numbers of the officers
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Know Your Rights In Your Community
Living in your community Refugees have legal status and similar rights to U.S. citizens You have the right to live in a safe environment You are protected by local police department officers If your safety is threatened or you are a victim of a crime: Dial 911 to report what happened – Interpretation is available through language lines Call your resettlement agency or a lawyer If you are victim of a hate crime for your religion, nationality or membership to a particular group – Report it to the Southern Poverty Law Center at
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Your Rights if Interviewed By A Federal Agent
Agents from the FBI or DHS may seek to talk with you. You have the right to decline to be interviewed, but this can be viewed with suspicion. Tell the agents, “I have nothing to hide but I know I have rights. I have the right to a lawyer.” Talk to your lawyer or representative from your resettlement agency first about the interview request. If you agree to an interview: You have the right to have an attorney present. Find legal services at or You can choose the time and place for the interview. You can request to know what the questions will be at the interview and have an interpreter present. You do not have to answer all the questions you are asked, if you are not comfortable. REMEMBER: You MUST NOT give false information during your interview. It will be considered a criminal offense and may result in negative consequences.
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Surveillance Surveillance is a legal process used by local, state, and federal law enforcement. You should speak with a lawyer if you feel you are under surveillance.
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Internet Use Be careful about the websites you visit. Make sure that they do not hold extremist ideologies. Do not engage in online conversations with others who might hold radical views. There can often be a generation gap between how parents are accustomed to using the Internet and how children or youth choose to use social media. Discuss social media use with your children.
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Discrimination Discrimination involves treating a person differently because of his or her age, gender, country of origin, race/color, religious beliefs, physical or mental disability, or veteran status. in the U.S.
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Protected classes The entire United States is covered by the Federal Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination by privately owned places of public accommodation on the basis of the following protected classes: Age Pregnancy National Origin Race Ethnic Background Religious Beliefs Sexual Orientation Places of “public accommodation” include hotels, restaurants, theaters, banks, health clubs and stores. Nonprofit organizations such as churches are generally exempt from the law.
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Examples of discrimination
Not being hired for a job because of your country of origin Receiving threatening messages or notes because of your race Being told you can’t shop somewhere Discrimination against Muslims We know Muslim refugees are being targeted. We know that there is a lot of fear and misunderstanding in the United States right now causing people to treat others badly
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What to do? Remember, you still have rights.
Document everything. Take pictures or videos. If you receive threatening notes or if someone is yelling at you, call the police: 911. Report it immediately to your resettlement agency. If you have been discriminated against, you can contact your local ACLU. To learn more visit their website at
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Travel Currently, the ban on refugee resettlement and the visa ban has been temporarily suspended by the US courts. However, we still recommend nationals of the seven countries (Iraq, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Somalia, Yemen and Libya) who are in the United States do not travel at this time, unless it is extremely urgent or an emergency, because the situation may change again very soon. There is a high risk of travelling outside of the United States for individuals who do not have U.S. citizenship.
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Know Your Rights Travelling Abroad Refugee status Green Card
Travel Ban Temporarily Suspended Green card holders can travel but may be stopped and questioned Risky period to travel with refugee status Potential for secondary interview or search without a warrant Free legal services available Refugee status Green Card U.S. Citizenship
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Your Rights at Airports or on the Border
•Law enforcement officers at the airport and at port of entries generally have the authority to conduct a “routine search” of all luggage and to ask you questions about your citizenship and travel itinerary without a warrant. •If you are selected for a secondary interview at the airport, you have the right to ask for a lawyer. Many lawyers are making themselves available free of charge for this purpose. •If you or someone you know is detained, you should contact: call your local ACLU, and report about your experience using this form. •Leave a copy of your itinerary and travel document with a trusted family member or relative
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Family Reunification •P-3 and I-730: refugees and asylees who recently came to the United States can reunite with family members •Cut from 110,000 to 50,000 refugees means that there may be long delays for these family members •If your resettlement agency or a lawyer filed an application for your family members, you should contact that lawyer to see how the Executive Order might impact your family
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Applying for a Greencard & U.S. Citizenship
After refugees have been in the U.S. for one year, they can apply for Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) status, commonly referred to as a “greencard” After refugees have been in the U.S. for five years, they can apply for U.S. citizenship We encourage everyone who can apply for a greencard or U.S. citizenship to do so Citizenship is a privilege and responsibility, and is a more stable status than refugee status or LPR status.
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Criminal Convictions Criminal convictions can have very negative consequences for individuals who are not U.S. citizens, including individuals with refugee status or LPR status (a “greencard”) Offenses that are considered misdemeanors for U.S. citizens are considered “aggravated felonies” for non-U.S. citizens Non-U.S. citizens can face deportation for minor offenses Talk to a lawyer if you have a conviction, you may be able to get it taken off your off your record Make sure young people understand the consequences of their actions us-residents-can-be-removed.html
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ADVOCATE Refugees are great advocates for their community
Tell your stories – Change the narrative about refugees Meet, call your elected officials – Build champions for refugee issues Join an advocacy coalition and take action
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SPEAKING OUT Mobilizing your base, allies and community support
Organizing our community for change
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What YOU Can Do! Call & set up meetings with national, state & local policy makers! and post on whitehouse.gov/contact and Facebook.com/WhiteHouse Ask community members to sign these sector-specific letters: bit.ly/Business4Refugees bit.ly/Educators4Refugees bit.ly/LawEnforcement4Refugees bit.ly/Health4Refugees bit.ly/FaithLeaders4Refugees
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Next Steps for Leaders
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Questions?
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Updates from the Field What are the stories of rights violations you are hearing from the field? Are know your rights training in your community? Are you willing to lead a Know Your Rights workshop?
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How to Host a Know Your Rights Workshop
You can host a know your rights workshop in your community. You can use this the Know Your Rights Toolkit and Power Point provided on today’s webinar We’re providing a curriculum to help you lead the workshop and teach the material Get in touch with a local trusted lawyer from one of the refugee resettlement offices or legal service provider to co-facilitate a workshop
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How to Host a Know Your Rights Workshop
Hold conversations with key leaders from immigrant, refugee and Muslim organizations to collaborate on the workshop and have a farther reach in the community Secure a location where the community will feel welcomed and safe Pick a day and time that is convenient for the work schedules for immigrants and refugees Design a flyer and Facebook event and beginning inviting people two weeks ahead of time.
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How to Host a Know Your Rights Workshop
Before the event, meet with legal service providers to discuss the workshop agenda and curriculum beforehand, assign roles and time limits for each section of agenda Do the community outreach leading up to the event texting, calling, messaging, social media posts and s, make sure to do a reminder one day before the event. Make sure to have as sign in sheet at your event so you can follow up after the workshop
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Follow Up- Post Workshop
With the list you gather at the workshop, send out the toolkit after the event thanking participants for attending Consider meeting again and forming a team of refugee and immigrant leaders in your city or region. Contact Adamou Mohamed for more support on community organizing with refugees and immigrants
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Workshops in Refugee Languages
We will be hosting workshops in: Arabic, French, Karen, Nepali, Somali and Swahili Dates will be sent out soon!
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Additional Resources Church World Service: http://GreaterAs1.org
The Refugee Center Online: The International Refugee Assistance Project: Immigrant Defense Project: dontgeticed.org/ USCCB Justice for Immigrants Campaign: Informed Immigrant: American Civil Liberties Union: Council on American-Islamic Relations: NILC: Customs & Border Protection: help.cbp.gov/app/answers/detail/a_id/66/kw/executive%20order Refugee Resettlement Offices by State: Map of Immigration Legal Service Providers: For Schools: For Non-Profit Organizations:
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THANK YOU
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