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Warm - Up List 4 of the 7 continents and 3 of the five oceans.
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Money Makes the World Go Around
Economic Geography Money Makes the World Go Around
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Objective I will be able to understand the basic concepts of different economies and analyze their differences.
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Economic Activity Economic Activity
- The production of goods and services Three different sectors Gaining raw materials (Primary) 2. Using raw materials to create things (Secondary) 3. Providing services (Tertiary)
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Factors of Production There are four factors of production. The more a country has of these four factors, the better and stronger their economy usually is. These Factors are…
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Land Land is where a country obtains it’s natural resources, or raw materials. Countries with a lot of natural resources typically have better economies because they can produce more good. Countries with a lot of land typically have more natural resources than countries with less.
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Labor Labor is made up of the people in the country who work , from mining coal to selling cars. A larger labor force helps a country produce more goods and services. A well educated labor force helps create goods and services that have higher value (for example: making a wagon versus making a car)
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Capital Capital is the wealth and infrastructure of a country. Wealth includes the money that can be spent making goods or investing in research. Infrastructure includes ways of producing and distributing goods or moving and supporting the labor force.
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Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship describes the creativity and risk that are needed to develop new goods and services. Entrepreneurship can involve one individual or many. It can also mean the starting of a single business or the development of brand new things to buy.
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Economic Systems There are four basic kinds of economic systems (or how a country makes its money). Traditional Economy – People trade goods and services for other goods and services (no money!) Free enterprise – People privately own businesses which sell products they choose and compete with other similar businesses Vs
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Economic Systems 3. Command economy – The government owns most parts of the economy and decides who will sell and produce what 4. Mixed economy – An economy that has elements of both free enterprise and command
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Economic Indicators There are many things that experts use to judge a country’s economy. Some factors can include average income, literacy rates, and life expectancy. One of the main indicators of a country’s economic success is it’s Gross Domestic Product, or the total value of all goods and services a country produces.
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Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Countries with a high GDP are more developed and tend to have economic activity that revolves around the service sector. Countries with a low GDP are less developed and tend to have economic activity that revolves around gathering resources or producing goods.
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Group Practice With your group, complete the “Compare and Contrast” worksheet using your textbook page and the notes you have completed.
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Independent Practice Independently, complete the vocabulary worksheet and economic map. What you do not complete will be done for homework.
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Exit Ticket What are the three levels of Economic Activity?
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