1. Light and Sound In this unit: Properties of light Reflection Colours
Refraction
Properties of sound
Hearing

2. Part 1 – Properties of Light
Light travels in straight lines:
Laser

3. Light travels VERY FAST – around 300,000,000 meters per second.
At this speed it can go around the world 8 times in one second.

4. Light travels much faster than sound. For example:
Thunder and lightning start at the same time, but we will see the lightning first.
2) When a starting pistol is fired we see the smoke first and then hear the bang.

5. We see things because they reflect light into our eyes:
Homework

6. Luminous and non-luminous objects
A luminous object is one that produces light.
A non-luminous object is one that reflects light.
Luminous objects
non-luminous

7. Shadows
Shadows are places where light is “blocked”:
Rays of light

8. Properties of Light summary
Light travels in straight lines
Light travels much faster than sound
We see things because they reflect light into our eyes
Shadows are formed when light is blocked by an object

9. Part 2 - Reflection Reflection from a mirror: Mirror Normal
Incident ray
Reflected ray
Angle of incidence
Angle of reflection
Mirror

10. Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection
The Law of Reflection
Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection
In other words, light gets reflected from a surface at ____ _____ angle it hits it.
The same !!!

11. Regular vs. Diffuse Reflection
Smooth, shiny surfaces have a clear reflection:
Rough, dull surfaces have a diffuse reflection.
Diffuse reflection is when light is scattered in different directions

12. Colour
White light is not a single colour; it is made up of a mixture of the seven colours of the rainbow.
We can demonstrate this by splitting white light with a prism:
This is how rainbows are formed: sunlight is “split up” by raindrops.

13. The colours of the rainbow:
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
Indigo
Violet

14. Only red light is reflected
Seeing colour
The colour an object appears depends on the colours of light it reflects.
For example, a red book only reflects red light:
Homework
White
light
Only red light is reflected

15. A white hat would reflect all seven colours:
A pair of purple trousers would reflect purple light (and red and blue, as purple is made up of red and blue):
Purple light
A white hat would reflect all seven colours:
White
light

16. Using coloured light
If we look at a coloured object in coloured light we see something different. For example, consider a football kit:
Shirt looks red
White
light
Shorts look blue

17. In different colours of light this kit would look different:
Red
light
Shirt looks red
Shorts look black
Shirt looks black
Blue
light
Shorts look blue

18. Using filters Red Filter Absorbed light is changed into heat
Filters can be used to “block” out different colours of light:
Red Filter
Red filter absorbs all colors except red that go through.
Absorbed light is changed into heat
Magenta Filter

19. Refraction
Refraction is when waves ____ __ or slow down due to travelling in a different mediums. A medium is something that waves will travel through. When a pen is placed in water it looks like this:
In this case objects will look not in the correct position under water

22. Other sound effects… Like light, sound can be reflected.
Reflected – sound reflections are called Echo