1. Atoms RULE! Elements - input chart Q’s Part 1
Created by
Ted Banta
Pahoa High and Intermediate School, Hilo, HI

2. The smallest piece of matter is called an _______.
ATOM

3. The different kinds of atoms are arranged into families on the ________ Table of Elements.
Periodic

4. There are 118 different kinds of atoms called ________________.
elements

5. You know what element an atom is by the number of ___________ it has.
PROTONS

6. The number of protons an atom has is called the atomic __________.

7. The element name for an atom with two protons is ________ ____.
HELIUM (He)

8. The rule for atomic symbols is the first letter is always ______________ and the second letter is __________ case.
UPPER CASE
lower

9. Protons have a ___________ charge and are located in the __________ of the atom.
Positive (+)
Nucleus
NUCLEUS

10. Neutrons have ____(________) charge and are found in the ________.
No (Neutral)
Nucleus
NUCLEUS

11. Protons and neutrons have the weight of ___ atomic mass unit ( ) each.1
AMU
NUCLEUS
12 AMU

12. If you add the protons and neutrons, you have the atomic mass _______.
number
12 AMU
Atomic Mass Number

13. Elements with different numbers of neutrons are called ____________ and have different atomic __________ numbers.
isotopes
mass

14. Whirling around the nucleus like a ________ are _________ which have a ___________ charge.
cloud
electrons
Negative (-)

15. The number of electrons in the outer energy level (_________ electrons) can be shown with electron ______________ and explain why atoms form bonds.
valence
dot diagrams

16. The columns on the periodic table are called ___________ or __________.
FAMILIES
GROUPS

17. 9 18
There are ____ families, ____ groups and _____ periods (rows going across). 7

18. The family with 7 valence electrons is called ____________
The family with 7 valence electrons is called ____________. They combine very ________ and need only _____ electron to fill up to 8.
Halogens
easily 1

19. The family with 2 or 8 valence electrons is called __________
The family with 2 or 8 valence electrons is called __________. They combine very _________ because their outer orbital is _________.
Noble
rarely
full

20. The family with 1 valence electron is called ____________
The family with 1 valence electron is called ____________. They combine very ________ and need to lose only _____ electron.
easily
Alkali Metals 1

21. The periodic table was discovered by Dmitri ____________ from _________. Periodic means ___________.
Mendeleev
Russia
repeating

22. Mendeleev stated each row ends with elements that don’t ___________ because their outer orbital is ___________.
react
filled

23. 98 98
There are ___ natural elements, #1 - ___, and the rest are _____________________________.
synthetic, artificial, man-made

24. As you go to the right, the atomic # and the atomic mass # _________,.
increases
ATOMIC #
ATOMIC MASS

25. Metals are on the __________ side, non-metals are on the __________ and metalloids are in the ______________.
Left
Right
CENTER

26. What would happen if you raised the temperature to 700 oC?2
At room temperature, the periodic table shows that ___ elements are liquids and ____ are gasses. The rest are _______. 11
SOLID
What would happen if you raised the temperature to 700 oC?

27. Aluminum foil is __________ atoms thick.
24,400
Aluminum foil is __________ atoms thick.

28. Let’s REVIEW!

29. Anything made of atoms is called _________.
plasma

30. The idea that all matter is moving is called _______ Theory.
Kinetic

31. moving
Kinetic (which means _____________) Theory states why there are ____ states of matter. 4

32. Matter in a solid just v__________, have the lowest ___________, have the most _________ and form a ___________ on their own.
vibrate
energy
order
shape

33. Matter in a liquid is s______, have a higher ________ less ______ than solids, and assume the shape of the ___________.
sliding
energy
order
container

34. Matter in a gas just f_____, have a higher _______ and less ________ than liquids, and form no ______.
flies
energy
order
shape

35. Matter in a plasma move f____________, have a highest _______, have maximum d___________ and form no ___________.
fastest
energy
disorder
shape

36. Sand is a solid that acts like a ___________.
liquid

37. Both liquids and gases are called f________.
fluids

38. Plasma is found in the s_____, l_________ and fluorescent _______.
sun
lightning
lights

39. Most matter, when heated, ____________.
expands
Most matter, when heated, ____________.

40. contracts (gets smaller)
Matter, when cooled, _____________________, except ______ which expands when it goes from _______ to ______.
water
liquid
solid

41. You can predict if something will float using A___________ Principle.
Archimede’s

42. Archimedes’ Principle explains that the b_________ (upward) force of an object is EQUAL to the _______ of the fluid displaced.
buoyancy
weight

43. If the buoyant force of a thing is MORE than the weight of the fluid displaced, the thing will ______________.
float

44. If the buoyant force of a thing is LESS than the weight of the fluid displaced, the thing will ______________.
sink

45. If the buoyant force of a thing is THE SAME as the weight of the fluid displaced, the thing will _____________________ at zero buoyancy.
hoover, be suspended

46. The idea that pressure applied to a fluid is applied EQUALLY THROUGHOUT (like air in a ________) is called P_______ Principle.
balloon
Pascal’s

47. more force than regular heels
A Pa is a unit of __________ and found by dividing _________/_________.
pressure
Force (N)
Area (m2)
High heels exert
more force than regular heels

48. Bernoulli’s Principle states that a fluid’s pressure _________ as velocity _________.
decreases
increases
Lower pressure

49. Boyle’s Law states that as a fluid’s pressure ___________, the volume _________. The formula is P1V1 =
increases
decreases
P2V2

50. Charles’ Law states volume or pressure _________ when temperature _________. The formula is
increases
increases
V1 /T1 = V2/T2

51. Let’s REVIEW!