1. Water and the solution process
A. A water molecule consists of two atoms of __________ and one atom of _______ united by _____________ bonds.
hydrogen
oxygen
polar covalent

2. Water and the solution process
1. The _____ nature of the water molecule allows for ________ bonding between water molecules which contributes to some of water’s unique properties.
polar
hydrogen

3. Water and the solution process
a. _______ ______ is the inward force or pull that tends to minimize the _______ ____ of a liquid. Water has a relatively ____ surface tension.
Surface
tension
surface
area
high

4. Water and the solution process
b. Water has a relatively _____ boiling point due to the extensive ________ bonding that occurs between water molecules.
high
hydrogen

5. Water and the solution process

6. Water and the solution process
c. Hydrogen bonding holds water molecules in a ________ arrangement in the solid form. This allows the solid form of water to occupy a greater volume and therefore smaller ______.
hexagonal
density

7. Water and the solution process
aqueous
A. An ________ solution is water that contains ________ substances.
dissolved

8. Water and the solution process
B. The solution process depends on the _____ of attraction between the _____, the thing getting dissolved, and the _______, the thing doing the dissolving.
force
solute
solvent

9. +Dissoc iation- ionic ions separate dissociationH O δ- δ+
+Dissoc
iation- H O δ- δ+
ionic
A. When an _____ compound made of ____ dissolves in water, the ions ________ from one another. This is called ___________ and is the result of the strong attraction between the ions and the polar water molecules
ions
separate
dissociation

10. +Dissoc iation- electricityH O δ- δ+
+Dissoc
iation- H O δ- δ+
1. The result is a solution with free moving charged particles able to conduct __________.
electricity

11. +Dissoc iation- ions ratio formulaH O δ- δ+
+Dissoc
iation- H O δ- δ+
ions
2. The number of ____ produced in solution depends upon the _____ in the original ________.
ratio
formula

12. +Dissoc iation- covalent intactH O δ- δ+
+Dissoc
iation- H O δ- δ+
covalent
B. Most _________ compounds (except acids), dissolve in water as _______ molecules.
intact

13. +Dissoc iation- ions electrolyteH O δ- δ+
+Dissoc
iation- H O δ- δ+
A. A solution that dissolves in water to give a solution of ____ does conduct electric current and is called an __________
ions
electrolyte

14. H O δ- δ+
+Dissoc
iation- H O δ- δ+
ionic
1. Typically, _____ compounds will conduct electrical current when dissolved in water.

15. +Dissoc iation- acids 2. Strong _____ also are good electrolytes H Oδ- δ+
+Dissoc
iation- H O δ- δ+
acids
2. Strong _____ also are good electrolytes

16. +Dissoc iation- molecules nonelectrolyteH O δ- δ+
+Dissoc
iation- H O δ- δ+
B. A solute that dissolves in water to give a solution of _________ does not conduct electric current and is called a ______________.
molecules
nonelectrolyte

17. +Dissoc iation- molecularH O δ- δ+
+Dissoc
iation- H O δ- δ+
molecular
1. Typically, _________ compounds will NOT conduct electrical current when dissolved in water.

18. +Dissoc iation- molecules ions weakH O δ- δ+
+Dissoc
iation- H O δ- δ+
C. A solute that dissolves mostly as _________ but partially as ____ does (although not as well) conduct electric current is called a _____ electrolyte
molecules
ions
weak

19. H O δ- δ+
+Dissoc
iation- H O δ- δ+
acids
1. Typically , weak _____ are generally weak electrolytes