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Japanese Aggression In Asia Pre World War II
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Japanese Occupation of Manchuria
Sept. 8, 1931 : Japan occupies Manchuria Province Mar. 9, 1932 : Japan sets Pu-Yi as the puppet emperor of Manchuria July 7, 1937 : Sino-Japanese War begins
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Nanjing Holocaust 300,00 Chinese killed in 6 weeks
Roughly 8,333 Chinese killed per day, every day, for 6 weeks In Auschwitz the peak for one day was 6,000 Japan killed Chinese by hand, Nazi’s performed systematic gassing
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Japanese Aggression In South East Asia
Dec 7, 1941 – Japan begins attacks on Thailand, Malaya, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Singapore Dec 14, 1941 – Japan attacks Burma
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Japanese Advancement In South East Asia
Dec 25, 1941 – Hong Kong falls to Japan Feb 15, 1942 – Singapore surrenders to Japan Mar 23, 1942 – Japan captures Andaman Islands
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Japanese War Crimes In China
Yangtze River, December, 1937 – 50,000 Chinese slaughtered while attempting to escape across river – 200,000 Chinese tortured to death Favorite killing methods : infect people with plague bombs, vivisection, freeze people alive, experiments on children, test new weapons on prisoners Three all campaign : kill all, burn all, loot all
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Japanese Prison Camps Singapore : Changi, a “Country Club” for most of the war China : Basically every city on east side Japan : Around 20 jails/prisons Korea : 4 prisons, 1 hospital(experiments) And Numerous Islands built to hold prisoners
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THE DAY OF INFAMY December 7, 1941
PEARL HARBOR THE DAY OF INFAMY December 7, 1941
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Causes… The U.S. demanded that Japan withdraw from China and Indochina
Japan thought that attacking the U.S. would provide them an easy win, and a territory with abundant land and resources to rule once they were victorious. The U.S. oil embargo against Japan was hurting Japan’s economy
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Effects/Outcome Japan dealt a seemingly crippling blow to the U.S. Pacific fleet (U.S. Pacific Fleet aircraft carriers: Lexington, Enterprise, & Saratoga were not in port) Japan began their quest for a Pacific empire The U.S. finally was forced to join World War II (“The Sleeping Giant was awakened”) The U.S. & Great Britain declare war on Japan (Dec. 8, 1941) Germany & Italy declare war on the U.S. (Dec. 11, 1941)
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