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April 23 – AP Comp Gov – Fang Shou
Agenda: Country Briefs Video: “The Great Leap Forward” Writing: Communism in China Notes: Deng Xiaoping and Fang Shou Take out: Pen/Pencil Notebook Homework: Read p. 317-end of chapter Complete Fang- Shou worksheet
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Communism in China Watch the following video, and answer the questions below: m/watch?v=2ZPvHV0A6 GU What events led up to the adoption of Communism in China? What was the appeal of Communism? How was Soviet Communism similar to and different from Chinese Communism? Take notes on: Kuomintang Nationalists Chiang Kai-Shek Long March Mass Campaigns Great Leap Cultural Revolution Relationship between society and state
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Written Responses: Write a 2-paragraph response to the first question:
What events led up to the adoption of Communism in China? What was the appeal of Communism? Create a Venn diagram to respond to the following: How was Soviet Communism similar to and different from Chinese Communism?
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Policymaking Cycle: The effects of a changing economy
FANG-SHOU (letting go, tightening up cycle)
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DENG XIAOPING’s MODERNIZATIONS (1978-1997)
Stability through economic success… not through a personality cult Reform and Opening Open door trade policy Trade with everyone, even capitalists Reforms in education B
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Fang-Shou in Modern China
Economic Program Democracy Movements CCP Response Four Modernizations ( ) Democracy Wall Movement ( ) De-legalization of Protest ( ) Second Revolution ( ) Student Democracy Protest ( ) Anti-Bourgeoisie ( ) Tiananmen Democracy Demonstrations (1989) Tiananmen “Massacre” arrest, attacks on political dissidents (1989 – present) Falun Gong Demonstrations ( ) Outlaw of Falun Gong: arrest/execution of leaders FOUR MODERNIZATIONS- -Priv bus, for relations, foreign investment . many out of poverty but inflation, unemployment and corruption. Agriculture Industry National Defense Science and Technology DEMOCRACY WALL - recorded news and ideas, often in the form of big-character posters , initially encouraged to criticize the Gang of Four and previous failed government policies as part of Deng Xiaoping's struggle to gain power but the wall was closed in December 1979 when the leadership and the communist party system were being criticized along with acknowledged mistakes and previous leaders. --new essays appeared emphasizing that all human beings should be able to enjoy certain fundamental freedoms. --pushed for change in all areas of government. --The most famous statement, the statement which truly began the Democracy Wall Movement, was a poster entitled the Fifth Modernization --After Agriculture, Industry, Science and Technology, and National Defense (Promoted by Deng Xiaoping in 1978), Wei Jingsheng added Democracy! TIANANMEMN-- students express discontent (Tiananmen Square 1989 to mourn death of former general secretary who dismissed after protests in 1987 and grew into general protest against corruption (wanted more participation in decision-making)
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Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping
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Breakdown of authority of CCP
Market Socialism Household Responsibility System Township and Village Enterprises Special Economic Zones Economic Decentralization Free flow of labor (breakdown of danwei) Rational-legal regime for workers Education/Foreign Contact CHANGES EFFECTS Loosening Industrial Unemployment WAY up, factories firing excess people Corruption Individuals are still in charge of vast store-houses of materials Environment
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Breakdown of authority of CCP
DENG Market Socialism Township and Village Enterprises Household Responsibility System Free flow of labor (breakdown of danwei) Rational-legal regime for workers Economic Decentralization EFFECTS CHANGES Breakdown of authority of CCP Loosening legal system local elections civil rights criminal law
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