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The Developing Person Through Childhood and Adolescence, Tenth Edition by Kathleen Stassen Berger Clicker Question Presentation Slides Chapter 2 Critical Thinking Questions created by Sara Harris, Illinois State University
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Norms are: neutral stimuli. theories. averages. facts. Answer C
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One of Sigmund Freud’s most influential ideas was that each stage of development includes:
rewards or punishments. its own struggles. cognitive restructuring. a specific hierarchy of needs. Answer B
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A key component of operant conditioning is:
learning through association. reinforcement. modeling. unconscious thoughts. Answer B
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According to Piaget, when a new experience does not fit current understanding, a person tends to experience a confusing state called: cognitive disequilibrium. adaptation. preoperational thought. assimilation. Answer A
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Which theorist maintained that all learning is social, whether people are learning a manual skill, a social custom, or a language? Freud Piaget Vygotsky Maslow Answer C
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Critical Thinking Questions
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information processing
Every time Maggie takes her 3-year-old daughter Ava to the store, Ava has a tantrum. To make her stop, Maggie lets her pick out a toy. Thus, Maggie is reinforcing the tantrums by giving in and buying toys. Which theory does this example illustrate? psychoanalytic behaviorism sociocultural information processing Answer B
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information processing
You are working on a research team that investigates which brain structures and circuits function abnormally in children with ADHD. Which theory would likely guide this research study? psychoanalytic conditioning evolutionary information processing Answer D
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As a human being, you have a need for respect by the wider community, as well as by yourself. According to Maslow, you have a(n): physiological need. evolved need. need for popularity. need for esteem. Answer D
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