1. Acids, Bases, and Salts

2. What's the chemical produced in the United States?

4. Properties of... Bases pH: Acids pH: litmus: litmus: taste: taste:
reaction:
feel:
H OH
Acids pH:
litmus:
taste:
reaction:
H OH

5. Pure Water Acid Base H O-H OH- H+ OH- OH- H+ H+ H+ H+ OH- H+ OH- H+ H+

6. Pure Water Acid HCl Base NaOH OH- H O-H OH- H+ OH- H+ OH- H+ H+ OH-

7. pH simulation
Acid/Base simulation

8. Acid and Base Strength
Strong Acids

9. Acid and Base Strength
Strong Acids
Dissociate completely:

10. Acid and Base Strength Strong Acids
Dissociate completely: HCl  H+ + Cl-

11. Acid and Base Strength Strong Acids Weak Acids
Dissociate completely: HCl  H+ + Cl-

12. Acid and Base Strength Strong Acids Weak Acids
Dissociate completely: HCl  H+ + Cl-
Dissociate incompletely:

13. Acid and Base Strength Strong Acids Weak Acids
Dissociate completely: HCl  H+ + Cl-
Dissociate incompletely: HC2H3O2  HC2H3O2 + H+ + C2H3O2-

14. Acid and Base Strength Strong Acids Weak Acids Strong Bases
Dissociate completely: HCl  H+ + Cl-
Dissociate incompletely: HC2H3O2  HC2H3O2 + H+ + C2H3O2-

15. Acid and Base Strength Strong Acids Weak Acids Strong Bases
Dissociate completely: HCl  H+ + Cl-
Dissociate incompletely: HC2H3O2  HC2H3O2 + H+ + C2H3O2-
Dissociate completely:

16. Acid and Base Strength Strong Acids Weak Acids Strong Bases
Dissociate completely: HCl  H+ + Cl-
Dissociate incompletely: HC2H3O2  HC2H3O2 + H+ + C2H3O2-
Dissociate completely: NaOH  Na+ + OH-

17. Acid and Base Strength Strong Acids Weak Acids Strong Bases Weak Bases
Dissociate completely: HCl  H+ + Cl-
Dissociate incompletely: HC2H3O2  HC2H3O2 + H+ + C2H3O2-
Dissociate completely: NaOH  Na+ + OH-

18. Acid and Base Strength Strong Acids Weak Acids Strong Bases Weak Bases
Dissociate completely: HCl  H+ + Cl-
Dissociate incompletely: HC2H3O2  HC2H3O2 + H+ + C2H3O2-
Dissociate completely: NaOH  Na+ + OH-
Dissociate incompletely:

19. Acid and Base Strength Strong Acids Weak Acids Strong Bases Weak Bases
Dissociate completely: HCl  H+ + Cl-
Dissociate incompletely: HC2H3O2  HC2H3O2 + H+ + C2H3O2-
Dissociate completely: NaOH  Na+ + OH-
Dissociate incompletely: NH4OH  NH4OH + NH4+ + OH-

20. Acid Base Worksheet

21. Acid
Binary
Ternary
Strong
Weak
Strong
Weak

22. Acid Binary Ternary Strong Weak Strong Weak HCl, HBr, HI All others
#O's out number
#H's by 2 or more
HCl, HBr, HI
All others
All others

23. Base
Strong
Weak

24. Base
Strong
Weak
All others
Have group 1 or 2 metal
and an -OH

25. Practice: Acid or base? Strong or weak?
NaOH
HCl
HNO3
H3PO4
H2SO4
H2CO3
LiOH
NH4OH
HBr
H2S HF HI
Ca(OH)2
HC2H3O2

27. A base that dissociates completely in water solution is known as ______
An acid that dissociates completely in water solution is known as ______

28. What makes a base a base? Mini Review: What makes an acid an acid?
What makes an acid strong?
Which binary acids are strong?
Which ternary acids are strong?
What do acids taste like?
What do acids react with?
Describe an acid's pH.
What happens to litmus in acid?
Are acids electrolytes?
What makes a base a base?
What makes an base strong?
Which bases are strong?
What do bases taste like?
What do bases react with?
What do bases feel like?
Describe a base's pH.
What happens to litmus in base?
Are bases electolytes?

29. O H O H O H O H

30. O H O H H+
OH- O H O H

31. H Cl H Cl H Cl H Cl H Cl O H O H H+
OH- O H O H

32. H Cl H Cl H Cl H Cl H Cl H Cl
Cl- O H O H H+
OH- O H O H H+

33. OH Na OH Na OH Na OH Na OH Na O H O H H+
OH- O H O H

34. OH Na OH Na OH Na OH Na OH Na OH Na
Na+ O H O H H+
OH- O H O H
OH-

35. OH Na H Cl H Cl H Cl OH Na OH Na OH Na H Cl OH Na H Cl H OH O H O H H+
OH- O H O H Na Cl

36. Neutralization of acids and bases.
HCl 
NaOH 
So, in short:
The products of a neutralization reaction are always ________ and __________.

37. Neutralization Reactions
1. HBr + KOH
2. HCl + LiOH
3. HCl + Ca(OH)2
4. HI + NaOH
5. HCl + LiOH
6. NaOH + HBr
7. LiOH + HI

38. Neutralization Lab

42. Thursday:
Acid/Base Quiz
Neutralization Lab

43. Name?
HCl
HNO3
H3PO4
H2SO4
NH3
NaOH

44. Formula? sodium hydroxide ammonia sulfuric acid phosphoric acid
nitric acid
hydrochloric acid

46. Attachments
acid-base-solutions_en.jar
ph-scale_en.jar