1. Review Nullification Crisis XYZ Affair Whiskey Rebellion
Identify which event occurred under which president:
Presidents-
Washington Adams Jefferson Polk Madison J.Q Adams Jackson Van Buren Lincoln
Events:
Nullification Crisis XYZ Affair Whiskey Rebellion
War of Jay’s Treaty Mex-Am War
Trail of Tears Lewis & Clark Gettysburg Address
Marbury v. Madison French Rev. Embargo of 1807
Alien & Sedition Acts 1st Democrat Hamilton’s Plan
Tariff of Abominations Worcester v. Georgia

2. Business Work back Start of Civil War
What happened before Lincoln was inaugurated?
What officially started the war?
Describe the Civil War from

3. How was the Civil War fought?

4. Raising Armies After Fort Sumter:
Lincoln called for, got Union volunteers
Patriotism, money, glory
4 more states seceded
States responsible for raising armies
(not federal government)

5. Robert E Lee Lincoln’s first choice for commander of Union Army Lee:
Captured John Brown
Virginian, slave owner
Opposed secession
Mex-Am War veteran
Joined Confederates

6. North vs South North- advantages Greater population, more soldiers
Factories, more goods
More railroads, transportation
Already had military

7. North vs South North- disadvantages Fighting far from home
Invading/attacking vs defending
Copperheads- northerners who did not want the war

8. North vs South South- advantages
Defending homeland, greater determination
Defending against “corrupt invaders”
Physically closer to headquarters, home
Capital on Richmond, VA

9. North vs South South- disadvantages
Had to raise military, money from scratch
1862- draft
Wouldn’t put guns in hands of slaves (at first)
Manufactured goods scarce
Why?
North blockaded Southern ports

10. First “Modern” War Warfare changed
Fought by ordinary people, not professional soldiers
Don’t send lines of soldiers at each other, attack weak points and use geography
Divided into units:
Cavalry (horses), artillery (cannons), infantry (foot soldiers)

11. African American Soldiers
Slaves used in noncombat roles in South
Manual labor, cooks, assistants, etc
Thought they would run, riot
1865- used as soldiers
Free African Americans fought for Union
Under white officers, segregated units

12. Women
Women on both sides managed businesses, farms (especially in South)
Still wives, mothers
Many found jobs in government / army
Factories, office jobs, sewing, nurses, etc

13. Battles Many Northerners thought war would be quick – it wasn’t
Bloody battles through 1861, 62, 63
Changed how Northerners felt about slavery, Southerners
Lincoln decided US should free slaves

14. 1862/3- Emancipation Proclamation
Declared all slaves in rebel states were free
What is notable about this statement?
Applied only to Confederacy
But now the war being fought for freedom / abolition

15. 1- Civil War in 1864 What is the situation? Who is winning?
What has happened in the past 4 years?
Who is winning?
What is the war being fought for?
North
South

16. 2- Emancipation Proclamation
History calls Lincoln the “Great Emancipator.” (emancipator = person who frees others)
Many argue that his signing of the Emancipation Proclamation made him worthy of this title.
Explain why this title is true.
Explain why this title is false.