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American Pastimes and Heroes
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Journal question 100 How did news coverage change in the 1920s? How did education change in the 1920s?
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Increasing… By 1926 – 4 million young adults were preparing for college or higher skilled industry jobs. Due to prosperous times & increase in education standards for employment (good job = high school diploma) School costs doubled between Increase in taxes Emergence of the modern high school.
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Education Immigrants Leading up to WWI, approx. 1 million people arrived in the US. Students and teachers (schools) were determined and worked hard Higher proportion of these students learned to read and write than native-born white Americans.
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New News Coverage During and after the war, interest in the news increased. First weekly news magazine, Time, was published in 1923. Newspapers bought radio stations.
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Introduction of Tabloids
Half the page size of regular newspapers. Used pictures – large & violent Like yellow journalism Specialized in murders, actors/actresses, gangsters, & kidnapping. Ballyhoo media hype. Insignificant events blown way out of proportion.
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Charles Lindbergh 5/20/27 – began solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean in Spirit of St. Louis. Took 33 ½ hours Called “Lucky Lindy” and “Flying Fool” by the press.
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American Sports Heroes
George Herman “Babe” Ruth: hit 60 HRs in one season, 714 in total. Harold Edward “Red” Grange: halfback; scored 4 touchdowns in the first 12 min of a game. Jack Dempsey: Heavyweight champion for most of 1920s. Defeated in 1927. Bobby Jones: won the “grand slam” of golf
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Hooray For Hollywood Rise of Hollywood as the center for movie entertainment. Warner Brothers – 1923; Colombia Chinese Theater – opened in 1927 First Academy Awards
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Famous Actors & Actresses
Buster Keaton James Cagney Douglas Fairbanks Mary Pickford
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Model T Car designed by Henry Ford Mass Produced Affordable
1908 to 1927 Ford produced more than 15 million Model Ts
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American Authors F. Scott Fitzgerald: This Side of Paradise
William Faulkner: The Sound and the Fury T.S. Eliot: The Waste Land Ernest Hemingway: The Sun Also Rises
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Other Stories Bambi – 1923 Felix Salten
Winnie the Pooh A.A. Milne Velveteen Rabbit – 1922 William Nicholson
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