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How Can I Change My Body Composition
Health Zones For Body Fat Males 7-23% Females 11-33%
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Body composition is the ratio of these four things
Muscle Water Bone Fat Body composition is the ratio of these four things
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Three Ways to change your body composition
Diet/Nutrition (the way that you eat) Strength Train CRE activities
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Calories in and Calories out
There are 3500 calories in a pound To lose a pound you must either take in less calories than you expend, or expend more calories by exercising. Both together are the best way!
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Diet WITHOUT COUNTING CALORIES
“If it expires in a week, it’s good for you to eat” “Food is fuel” “Taper off your carbs”
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Nutrients you need PROTEIN CARBOHYDRATES FATS VITAMINS MINERALS WATER
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CARBOHYDRATES 4 cal/gram Give you energy to get through the day
If you take in too many they are stored as fat Found in fruits, vegetables, grains
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PROTEIN 4 cal/gram Used to build and repair muscle
Found in all sources of meat, legumes, nuts, dairy, eggs, fish and seafood
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FAT 9 cal/gram Need some fat for body processes and to cushion your organs Fat is used as a last source of energy, if it is not used it is stored as fat on your body Too much fat = too high body fat levels and disease Fat is found in meat, oils, butter, Crisco, lard, margarine
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Do You Eat To Live, Or Live To Eat??
Change your mindset to: Food is fuel
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TAPER OFF YOUR CARBS Reduce your intake of carbs throughout the day
Breakfast 30% protein % carbs % fat Lunch 45% protein % carbs % fat Dinner 55% protein % carbs % fat
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STRENGTH TRAINING More muscle = More calories burned 24/7
STRENGTH TRAINING INCREASES MUSCLE MASS More muscle = More calories burned 24/7 1lb of muscle burns 50 cal/day 1lb of fat burns 2 cal/day
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Muscle takes up less volume so your clothes will fit better
A pound of fat takes up 18% more space than muscle
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Size Difference
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Aerobic exercise burns calories and ultimately fat
CRE/AEROBIC ACTIVITY Aerobic exercise burns calories and ultimately fat HIIT- High Intensity Interval Training: Short bursts of speed followed by short period of less intensity Best type of cardio to do because it burns calories during exercise, and at a higher rate for a longer period after you have finished. Also makes the time go faster. LSD- Long slow distance: Training at the same pace for the entire period of time.
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