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Islamic Beliefs & Practices
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Religious Leaders Mosque- building for Muslim prayer
Imam – leader of prayers at the mosque Most important day of prayer for Muslims is Friday
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Qur’an Qur’an gives Muslims guidelines for worship & behavior:
You must wash before praying Do not eat or drink during prayer Do not eat pork or drink alcohol
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Other Sacred Texts Sunnah- a book about Muhammad’s life that provides a model for the way of life expected of Muslims
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Key Beliefs There is only one God = Allah Muhammad is his prophet
On final day God will judge all people (Those who obeyed orders will live in paradise-those who did not will suffer)
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Ramadan Ramadan - Holy month for Muslims
Fast every day from sun up to sun down Done for God, as a sacrifice, sign of commitment Some people are exempt – elderly, very young, pregnant women, sick
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Five Pillars of Islam Five Pillars of Islam- 5 acts of worship that are required of all Muslims
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5 Pillars of Islam Confession of Faith (Shahadah) Charity (Zakat) Daily Prayer (Salat) Fasting (Sawm) Pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj)
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