1. Renaissance – Age of Exploration
Period 4 Review
Renaissance – Age of Exploration

2. He invented the printing press?
Guttenberg

3. Where did the renaissance begin?
Florence

4. In order to invade England and to remove Elizabeth I from the throne Spain built this.
The Spanish Armada

5. This was the movement of animals, plants, and diseases between the “Old world” and the “New World”?
Columbian Exchange

6. This was a meeting that redefined and reaffirmed Catholic doctrine
Council of Trent

7. The decline in the native populations of the New World (particularly the Caribbean) lead directly to the start of?
The Atlantic Slave Trade

8. This order of monks was established during the Counter (Catholic) Reformation and is responsible for the founding of many foreign missions in Asia and the “New World”?
Jesuits

9. He had a six wives and split from the Catholic Chruch?
Henry VIII

10. He is credited with the first circumnavigation of the globe.
Ferdinand Magellan

11. At this meeting Martin Luther was found guilty of heresy by the Holy Roman Emperor?
Diet of Worms

12. Which conquistador conquered the Inca in South America?
Francisco Pizarro

13. This split the globe between the Spanish and the Portuguese?
Treaty of Tordesillas 1494

14. He wrote The Prince, a book that advised rulers on how to gain power and to keep it.
Niccolo Machiavelli

15. What was the main difference between the Italian and Northern Renaissance?
Northern Renaissance did not focus on humanism while the Italian did.

16. Why did King Philip II of Spain want to invade England?
Elizabeth I was a Protestant and he was a Catholic

17. What are two examples of new technology that allowed Europeans to conduct their voyages?
Caravel and astrolabe

18. He established a trade route between Portugal and India by sailing around the Cape of Good Hope?
Vasco da Gama

19. This is the name given to the series of wars that sought to expel the Islamic Moors from the Iberian Peninsula?
Reconquista

20. This is the practice of paying for the forgiveness of sin?
Indulgences

21. The 95 Theses were written by?
Martin Luther

22. Who was an example of a Renaissance Man?
Leonardo da Vinci

23. Prince Henry the Navigator is best know for?
Establishing a sailing school

24. Who was the leader of the Inca when the Spanish arrived?
Atahualpa

25. What impact did the printing press have?
Is made books cheaper and it helped increase the literacy rate

26. He was a leader during the Catholic Reformation and was the founder of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits).
Ignatius Loyola

27. This Renaissance concept is focused on accomplishments and capabilities of individuals.
Humanism

28. As a result of Magellan's expedition Spain claimed this colony in the Pacific.
Philippines

29. This crop arrived in the New World via the Columbian exchange and became vital to the commercial success of the region.
Sugar

30. The number one killer of the native populations in the New World after the arrival of Europeans was?
Disease

31. Rivalries and competition between European powers were sparked during the Age of Exploration because of the rise of what system?
Mercantilism

32. What effect did the printing press have on the price of books and literacy rates?
Books become cheaper and literacy rates increase

33. What art technique represents things that are true to life?
Realism

34. Where did Martin Luther's ideas first take root?
Germany (Holy Roman Empire)