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Survival in the Academy
Written in the early 1990s A Guide for Beginning Academics 9/19/2018
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Issues Facing the University
Money problems Political battles Diversifying institutions Lack of perceived value Political battles: being politically correct Freedom of expression Harassment Diversifying insitutions Can’t say “just interested in becoming a professor”; they type of school that employees them will shape their lives New fields coming up; old going away Perceived Value Not getting jobs Use to be for the privileged elite Recent studies indicate that only 25% of college students use to library; compared to 70% 20 years ago 9/19/2018
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Types of Universities Multiversities Comprehensive universities
Smaller public colleges and universities Graduate studies institution Urban-centered universities Junior colleges and university branches Finding your fit Tenure should be the result of doing good work, not the goal Make accomidations to where you want to work! 9/19/2018
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Issues Facing Academics
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Issues Facing All Beginning Academics
Campus politics Develop a research and publication plan Cultivate teaching skills Prepare to deal with moral and political issues Service Controversial Issues Campus Politics “University politics are vicious precisely because the stakes are so small.” – Kissinger Computers, secetary Contriversial issues: Retain intellectual ingery; ocmpy with requirmetns of the system, and produce work of genuin valu The Nature of the Political Game Understand the power structure Make allies, take sides; Find Mentor and avicesorts “important ellments of obtaining political power’ Make moral decisions about your relationships Be prepared to deal with moral and political issues Board of trustees that operates much like a copeorate group Presdients, vice presidents, provosts, deans (do not care what the faculty does) do nohting crazy 9/19/2018
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Inequity and Nontraditional Members
Benefit packages Disability leave: pregnancy and childbirth Family leave Evaluating productivity Evaluating scholarship Evaluating teaching Evaluating service Inequitable service Linguistic exclusion Tenure and promotion schedules The Standpoint of Nontraditional Academics Motives and behaviors in individuals; Layers of prejudice Blatatn, Invidiual Bias: “you aren’t wanted here” The Chilley climate: pervasive devalution: not bad motives or consiou biaes : “someone who has not endured a particualr oppresion and has not been socilzed to be passove realy annot comprehend the situation of someone who has “Bring my wife” Tradition: this is how the academ;y has always operatied “Rules” = institutional structures, policies and practices “Add women and stir” vs. “Add one and stir” Tpic is discussed asusming a white, male standards and then references to one or two minories are added on. Marginalization Tradition = “This is how things work”. Women People of color Gays and lesbians Non-Euro-Americans Disabled people Members of minority religious 9/19/2018
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Securing a Position 9/19/2018
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Securing a Position Self analysis of career priorities
Talents Desires Goals A good match? Career-bound unification chart
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Gathering Materials Academic accomplishments
Education, teaching experience, publications, and scholarship Samples of work Schedule meeting with advisor to get feedback
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Interview Preparation
Start early by gathering topics, exploring visual aids, and asking others to listen to you explain portions of your research
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Preparing Application Support Materials
Cover letter References Schedule a meeting with your advisor Cover letter: should be focused on specific job openings Ask for references early and give reference writers sufficient time to write about you Ask for references from whom you have worked most closely
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Examining The Job Market
Job listings Guaranteed opening or and anticipated opening? Rank and salary Consult advisor Job listings can be found in your professional organizations’ newsletters, in the Chronicle of Higher Education, and in direct mail announcements go graduate departments
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Job Listings ISworld listserv.
check the AIS members’ job posting site: check the AACSB listings at: check the Chronicle jobs business faculty listings at: (this one lists a surprising number of IS-related jobs that never hit the AIS listings; the key is to look through ALL the business postings not job the IS postings, because several IS-related positions are actually listed under the business postings and get missed) check the INFORMS jobs listings (tend to be more technical / supply chain, but several IS jobs): 9/19/2018
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Job Listings check the AAA jobs listings (look under AIS jobs): check the national HERC listings, which is a consortium of national universities that share job listings: There’s also a couple of other job-related academic sites that occasionally will list something that no one else does—though a lot of them are low-end positions: Academickeys.com and Higheredjobs.com You can even go directly to the HR faculty openings for specific desired universities and see what faculty openingsthey have; some will allow you to sign up for an notification list for desired faculty jobs. This is particularly wise if you want to consider international schools, as many of their listings never make the above sites. Conferences (ICIS Interviews) 9/19/2018
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Preparing For The Job Interview
Practice makes perfect Researching the department Secure Itinerary Obtain clear instruction about what is expected of you during the interview: Itinerary
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Academic Interviewing
Field questions gracefully Expect meetings with the department chair/head Take the opportunity to talk to students, especially graduate students
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After The Interview Endless waiting… Negotiate salary and benefits
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Accepting The Job Check contract carefully
Many considerations come into play after you sign the contract What kind of office will I have, How do I order the books for my classes Where do I begin to look for housing
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Starting Out 9/19/2018
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Tenure Legally recognized system of due process protection
Academic freedom Feelings of acceptance and ease Concentrate on career goals 9/19/2018
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The Frantic Cycle Managing relationships with colleagues
New teaching duties Self-exploration Working as an identifiable entity Research, research, research 9/19/2018
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Starting Out Know the rules for tenure
Know the people who will vote on your tenure Know exactly what to do to get tenure 9/19/2018
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Managing Relationships
Make alliances Deal with administration Don’t make enemies Assert yourself in an accepted channel Individuals are among the most unpredictable entities in the universe Making allies Do not make needless enemies Assert yourself in an accepted channel and an appropriate way Dealing with Administration: find out what type of influence certain administrators have on your tenure case 9/19/2018
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Tenure Start by being briefed on the rules
Learn early how to put together a tenure file Find out from others how to put it together Know the decision process Know the expectations of those making the decisions Learn early how to put together a tenure file long before it is due in the dean’s office 9/19/2018
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8 Obligations of Professionalism
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Obligations of Professionalism
Be culturally literate Be sophisticated in one’s specialty Research and disseminate the results Serve the academic community Make sensible decision about one’s career Maintain collegiality and mutual respect Play a realistic role in the world at large Teach well The Obligation of Cultural Literacy There is no academic discipline that can exist outside the context of common wisdom Communication is the only means by which knowledge can be unified into a common wisdom To write and speak well, to listen attentively, and to read critically The Obligation of Content Sophistication The professional academic is expected to be an expert on something of suitable worth The information must be cogent, current, useful, and communicable Research and disseminate the results Publish or Perish Academic professional must know how to do research and write up the results with sufficient quality as to qualify them for publication Academic professional mush be able to integrate research into the teaching process Teaching mission Whatever institution most of you serve, in some way, your main mission will be teaching The Obligation to Serve the Academic Community Service supports and underpins the Academy. Without it, the Academy cannot survive in its present form. Every professional has a duty to service, although service alone is not enough. The obligation to make sensible decision about one’s career The obligation to be yourself To be a mature academic professional, you must make the right choice of a position that will enable you to use your talents and fulfill your goals for personal accomplishment. Collegiality Colleagues can be helpful or harmful. Most of the important decisions about your career will be done by peer review Play a realistic role I the world at a large Community at large No academic can exist apart from life in the broader universe Virtually all academics will have some opportunity to apply their discipline practically in the so-called “real world” By the same token, local communities and political parties will look to academics for participation and advice 9/19/2018
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Teaching in Academia Teaching Modalities: Testing is a necessary evil.
Teaching is an active process. Teaching is the guidance of learning activity. Teaching is the direction of performance behavior. Teaching is the uncomplicated presentation of information. Teaching is provocation of ideas and creative expression. Teaching involves setting a worthy model to imitate. Teaching includes special relationships between faculty and students. (When in doubt, don’t) Good teaching demands an understanding of the teacher’s responsibilities. Teaching Modalities: Lecturing – inefficient, remember Johnson & Johnson’s “Cooperative Learning” Primer, Dale’s Cone of Experience, presentations by Dr. James LaSalle and by Kyla Macario Discussion Others – lab experience, projects etc. Testing is a necessary evil. Evaluation of teaching is an uncertain enterprise 9/19/2018
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Research and Publication
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Why publish? Advice: Where to publish
Identify questions that should be resolved and are interesting to you How can the field be advanced by answering these question Set priorities Resources and qualifications Where to publish Why publish? Portable weatlh Research != Publication Considerations in doing research Motivation, Attitude, Resources, Qualifications, Focus, Execution Considerations in publication Deciding whether to publish, Where to publish, Manuscript preparation, The publication process 9/19/2018
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Criticism 9/19/2018
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Criticism Accepted criticism gracefully and productively
Solicit more feedback Give feedback in teaching Resistance to criticism Denial Suspicion Rationalization Refusal to Participate Self-Fulfilling Prophecy Begging for Mercy 9/19/2018
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Future Corporatization Professionalization Politicization Dangers
Focus on profits and academics Professionalization Focus on professional development not intellect Politicization Federal/State control of resources Dangers Loss of: Core values/Mission? Collegiality? 9/19/2018
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