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African Society and Culture
Ch. 3 Sec. 3 Pages
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Why Was Story Telling Important?
Storytelling: keep history/ culture alive Passed down traditions No written language Relied on oral history Relied on griots to tell stories Accuracy of stories unknown Not writing a story down may lead to inaccuracies of the story Things tend to change as they are being retold.
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I. Life in Medieval Africa
Family: basis of African society Extended family: many generations (10 - hundreds of members) Many villages: matrilineal (traced descent through mother Children: valued A bond between past & future
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A. Education Education= responsibility of villagers/family
Kids learned history and skills to survive Griots: (storytellers) passed down oral history
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B. What Was the Role of Women
Women: mothers and wives Men had more freedom/rights Soldiers or Queens Queen Dahia al-Kahina led her kingdom in battle against Muslim invaders Queen Nzinga battled slave traders for almost 40 years stop them from enslaving her people
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A. African Art Art & Religion developed together
Art had religious purposes: wooden masks/statues celebrate religious beliefs Masks helped communication with spiritual world Stories have morals/lessons
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B. Music and Dance Music: feelings, get through tasks
Dance: spirits express themselves Drums, bells, whistles keep beat Slaves’ songs eventually became the blues Also formed: jazz, rap, rock & roll, hip hop
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