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Stress and Emotions
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Class Outline Relationship between emotions and stress
Emotional Intelligence Fear Anger
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Relationship Between Stress and Emotions
Positive and Negative emotions State Emotionality Trait Emotionality
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Emotional Intelligence
Goleman (1995) “Abilities such as being able to motivate oneself and persist in the face of frustration; to control impulse and delay gratification; to regulate one’s moods and keep distress from swamping the ability to think; to empathize, and to hope.”
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Emotional Intelligence
Salovey’s (1995) Five components of EI Knowing one’s own emotions Managing emotions Motivating oneself Recognizing emotions in others Handling relationships
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Emotional Intelligence
Emotional Intelligence is a developing construct Differing viewpoints
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Benefits of Emotional Intelligence
Moderates relationship between stress and depression, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation Contributes to cognitive clarity under extreme stress Enhances leadership qualities Contributes to work success Positive interpersonal relationships
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FEAR Phobias General Fears Contribution to stress Specific, limited
Pervasive, underlying Contribution to stress
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Systematic Desensitization
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ANGER Anger, Type A, and CHD Anger is not a bad emotion
Anger can have negative effects Constructive expression of anger Cathartic experience
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Anger Expression Exercise
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