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Government & Economics
Unit 1 Geography
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Federal System of Government
Divides government power between national and state/provincial governments
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Autocracy When a single individual rules Varieties include:
Totalitarian dictators Monarchies
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Oligarchy Rule by a small group
Usually determined by wealth, military power, or social status THEOCRACY—when religion inspires the power King abdullah saudi arabia
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Democracy Any government in which leaders rule with consent of the citizens
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Economic Systems 3 questions drive all economies:
What/how many goods to produce? How should they be produced? Who gets the goods produced?
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MARKET ECONOMY (Capitalism):
Individuals/private groups make all the decisions COMMAND ECONOMY (Communism): Government owns and directs all production and business
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MIXED ECONOMY (Socialism):
Government supports and regulates private businesses and property through some decision- making
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