1. II. EUROPEAN & AFRICAN RELATIONS MID 15TH C.
EUROPE – FEUDAL, CRUSADES, RENAISSANCE, REFORMATION
AFRICA – WEST AFRICAN KINGDOMS, ISLAM, TRADE NETWORKS
PORTUGAL: 1435
SALT, WINE & FISH FOR GOLD & IVORY THEN SLAVES
PLANTATIONS BRAZIL
SPAIN: ‘WEST’ TO ASIA, AMERICA’S, 1492 & COLUMBUS
DISAGREEMENT LED TO TREATY OF TORDESILLAS 1494

2. 16TH CENTURY SPANISH INCURSIONS CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA
GOLD, GLORY, GOD, & GRUB
AZTEC & INCA TRIBUTE SYSTEM
COLUMBUS WEST INDIES-HISPANIOLA
VESPUCCI S. AM. COAST: NEW WORLD
CORTEZ-AZTECS 1519 (MOCTEZUMA)
PIZARRO-INCAS 1532 (ATAHUALPA)
TRIBUTE COLONIES/ENCOMIENDA
EXPLOITATION OF LABOR FOR MONEY GRAB
SENT MEN & TRANSFORMED SOCIETY
INITIALLY LIVED IN CITIES
MOVED TO RURAL AREAS
SET UP HACIENDA’S & DEVELOPED NETWORKS OF MARKET EXCHANGE

3. SPAIN IN NORTH AMERICA *PONCE DE LEON 1527 FLORIDA
*ST. AUGUSTINE 1565 –de AVILES
OLDEST CONTINUOUS SETTLEMENT U.S.
DEFEND TRADE ROUTE, CAPITAL
NO FURTHER EXPANSION NORTH
NO GOLD, RAIDS, DROUGHT, REBELLIONS, STORMS
*CORONADO CITIES OF GOLD
DEBACLE, DEATH & DEBT
*JUAN DE ONATE 1580’S
ACOMA MASSACRE 1599
*1610’S “NO GOLD –
LET’S GO”
BUT……GOD SO

4. FRANCISCAN ARRIVAL & SANTA FE
MISSIONS BUILT & FORCED CONVERSION
RISE OF PO’PAY: PROTECT TRADITION
REVOLT 1680
THOUSANDS OF SPANISH KILLED
MOST SUCCESSFUL IN N. AMERICA
PUEBLO HELD ON 12 YEARS
SPANISH RETURN 1693
ABOLISHED ENCOMIENDA SYSTEM
SYNCRETISM OF RELIGION
HALTED SPANISH NORTHERN PUSH

5. NEW FRANCE: WHAT COMPELLED FRANCE TO THE NEW WORLD? #EXPLORATIONGOALS
N.A. ATLANTIC COAST COLONIES MORE CLOSELY REPLICATED EURO ECO/SOC PATTERNS OF ORG (NEW FRANCE, NEW NETHERLAND & NEW ENGLAND)
1ST TO SEEK NORTHWEST PASSAGE
CARTIER 1541
CHAMPLAIN 1608
FUR, COD, FARMING
CONVERSION OF NATIVES, GOOD RELATIONS THEN SKEPTICISM
NOT A SUCCESSFUL AG SETTLEMENT
LOUIS XIV 1662: ROYAL COLONY
GENEROUS LAND GRANTS
INDENTURED SERVANTS 3 YRS
FEW SETTLERS: WEATHER, RESTRICTIONS, OPPRESIVE FEUDAL RULE IN CANADA ,200 POP
EVENTUALLY, LARGE N.A. HOLDINGS

6. DUTCH PRESENCE IN N. AMERICA
DUTCH CONTROLLED EURO FINANCE
DOMINATE SLAVE/SUGAR TRADE
1609 HENRY HUDSON-ROUTE TO E. INDIES
FUR BONANZA, FT. ORANGE (ALBANY)
1621 DUTCH W. INDIA COMPANY ESTABLISHED COLONY W/ NEW AMSTERDAM AS CAPITAL
P. MINUIT
FARMERS, ARTISANS TO NO AVAIL
GENEROUS LAND GRANTS, PATROONS
NATIVE RELATIONS SOURED QUICKLY
1643 ALGONQUIN ATTACKS , DUTCH & MOHAWKS – DEADLY, VICIOUS ON BOTH SIDES
DUTCH REPUBLIC LOST INTEREST
TENSION B/W DUTCH & NATIVES & DUTCH & FRENCH → 70 YR. WAR

7. III. THE IMPACT OF THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE

8. WIDESPREAD EXCHANGE OF ANIMALS, PLANTS, CULTURE, DISEASE & IDEAS
IN YOUR NOTES (STUDY QUESTIONS)
LIST 3 IMPACTS OF ANIMAL DOMESTICATION
LIST 3 EFFECTS PLANTS HAD ON WEST & EAST
LIST 3 SOCIAL CHANGES AS A RESULT OF CHRISTIANITY ON NEW WORLD
WHAT ARE 3 RESULTS OF SPREAD OF DISEASE?