1. Arts and Crafts Movement
– Britain
– United States
John Ruskin
William Morris
Richard Norman Shaw
Charles Voysey

2. John Ruskin Social values – decline of moral and spiritual values
Artistic qualities – decline of artistic standards in manufactured goods
Originator of Arts and Crafts Movement
Stones of Venice – The nature of Gothic
Seven Lamps of Architecture

3. William Morris Leader of Arts and Crafts Movement
1862- found a firm / workshop
Red House, Bexley Heath
Developed freely
Parts vary in shape as well as in height, but they are united

4. William Morris/ Philip Webb – Red House - 1860

5. Leyswood in Sussex Victorian Gothic Rural vernacular style
Richard Norman Shaw
Leyswood in Sussex
Victorian Gothic
Rural vernacular style

6. Richard Norman Shaw, Leyswood 1870

7. Art Nouveau Movement

8. Art Nouveau Movement European movement 1890-1910
Abandoned traditional styles
Opposed Arts and Crafts Movement
Expressed own inventiveness and individualism through design rich in swirling, graceful curves.

9. Art Nouveau Movement
Art Nouveau was a world of forms corresponding with the world of techniques.
The industry with its logical forms was unifying with the development of arts.

10. Victor Horta Hector Guimard Antonio Gaudi
Art Nouveau Movement
Victor Horta
Hector Guimard
Antonio Gaudi

11. Victor Horta first architect to produce an Art Nouveau Movement
Tassel House, Brussels in 1893
Solvay House, Brussels in 1895

13. Victor Horta, Hotel Tassel, Brussels - 1893

16. Entrance door, Delhaye House

18. Hector Guimard started his career in 1888 Met Victor Horta Paris
Castel Beranger – apartment house, exterior house is Neo-Gothic, interior is Art Nouveau
Detail – plan and supervise
Subway metro entrances in 1990 – 140nos.
Railings and Archways
Guimard house, Paris

25. Antonio Gaudi Understanding of engg. And design
Innovative structural sytems
Imaginative use of materials
1884 – La Sagrada Familia – 4 towers
Finca Guell’s Pavilions – wrought iron gate – The Dragon Gate
Residential Park
Casa Battlo – reface an older building – House of Bones
Casa Mila – wave like

27. Antonio Gaudi – Casa Battlo, Barcelona - 1907