1. Unit 2: The Dynamic Cell
Unit Review

2. Topic 1: Microscopes Magnification vs. Resolution Light Microscope
Transmission Electron Microscope
Scanning Electron Microscope
Uses of Each
Images from each

3. Topic 2: Cell Types Classification of Cells The Cell Theory
Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote
Animal vs. Plant
Organisms can be….Multicellular or Single Celled
The Cell Theory

4. Topic 2: Cell Structures
All Cells
Nucleic Acids (DNA, RNA), Cell membrane, Ribosomes
Organelles
Structure and Function for each
Organelle functional groups
How do cell structures work together?
Small cell size

5. Topic 3: Cell Membranes Structure and Function 4 components Fluidity
Phospholipids
Protein
Carbohydrates
Cholesterol
Fluidity
Semi-permeable
Why?

6. Topic 4: Membrane Transport
Simple Diffusion
Concentration Gradient
Osmosis
Hypertonic, hypotonic, isotonic
Passive vs. Active Transport
Endocytosis – three types
Exocytosis

7. Topic 5: Energy in Cells Exergonic vs. Endergonic Reactions ATP
Cycle
Structure
Types of Cellular Work

8. Topic 5: Energy

9. Topic 6: Photosynthesis
Chloroplast structure
Role of Light and Pigments
Equation
Limiting Factors (Objective 28 and Activity A)

10. Topic 6: Photosynthesis
Light Reactions
Basic information
Inputs and Outputs
Location/Structures in the Chloroplast
Step-by-step detail (in no particular order)
Photosystems
Excitement of electrons – role of light
Splitting of water
ETC – Active transport of H+
ATP synthase – making ATP
Formation of NADPH

11. Topic 6: Photosynthesis
Calvin Cycle
Basic information
Inputs and Outputs
Location/Structures in the Chloroplast
Step-by-step detail
Phase 1: Carbon Fixation - Uses CO2
Phase 2: Reduction - Uses ATP and NADPH, makes Glucose
Phase 3: Regeneration – Uses ATP, restarts the cycle

12. Topic 7: Cellular Respiration
Mitochondria
Equation
Three Stages
Inputs and Outputs
ATP formation
Where is O2 used?
Location in Mitochondria/Cell

13. Topic 7: Cellular Respiration
Aerobic vs. Anaerobic Energy Production
Ethanol Fermentation
Lactic Acid Fermentation
Differences in ATP output