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Compliance and Persuasion
Social Influence: Compliance and Persuasion
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COMPLIANCE: THE ART OF THE DEAL
A. Foot-in-the-door technique Get person to consent to small request first, then ask for larger request EXAMPLE: Freedman & Fraser (1966) Procedures: Went door to door Small request: Sign petition Large request: Huge, ugly sign on lawn Experimental group= small then large Control group = large request only
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Foot-in-the-door technique Results
% Compliance with Large Request
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B. Door-in-the-face technique
Begin with a very large request (which will be refused), then make a smaller request Smaller request is what you want in the first place EXAMPLE: Cialdini (1975) Procedures: Large request: Counsel delinquent boys, 2hrs/wk/2yrs Smaller request: Take delinquent boys to zoo? Experimental group= large then smaller Control group= smaller request only
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Door-in-the-face technique Results
% Compliance with Small Request
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C. Low-ball technique Getting someone to make a commitment before revealing hidden costs EXAMPLE: Cialdini (1978) Procedures: Initial request: Participate in experiment on cognitive processes? Additional hidden costs: Start at 7:00am, will you still come? Experimental group: Initial agreement + full cost Control group: Full cost right up front
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Low-ball technique Results
% Compliance with Initial Request
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D. That’s-not-all technique
Begin with high-priced product, then improve the deal EXAMPLE: Burger (1986) Procedures: Bake sale Control group: Cupcake & 2 cookies = $.75 Experimental group: Cupcake = $.75 Oh, we’ll throw in 2 cookies
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That’s-not-all-technique Results
Percent who Purchased the Goodies
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The Sinking Ship Exercise
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