1. Module 12 Developing Strategies for Essay and “Fill-in-the-blank” questions.
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2. Recall Questions Fill-in-the-Blank Listing Definition Short Answer
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3. Elements of Strong Answers for Recall Questions
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4. Elements of Strong Answers for Recall Questions (Cont)
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5. Strategies for Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
Study from the backs of your index cards.
Use immediate response.
Use delayed response; search your memory for the category and ask questions.
Use assisted response by skimming the rest of the test.
Substitute a related synonym or phrase.
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6. Strategies for Listing Questions
Predict test questions when you study.
Underline key words and determine whether the question is closed or open ended.
Use immediate response
Use delayed response; do a memory search and ask questions.
Use assisted response.
Substitute a related synonym or phrase.
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7. Strategies for Definition Questions
Read the question carefully. Underline the term to be defined.
Use the three steps for writing definitions:
The category
The definition
One additional detail
Use delayed response and assisted response if necessary.
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8. Strategies for Answering Short-Answer Questions
Identify the direction word or underline the key words.
Make a mental plan or short list of key ideas to use in your answer.
Write a strong, focused opening sentence.
Add additional sentences with specific details.
Use delayed and assisted response if necessary.
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9. Common Direction Words
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10. RSTUV Problem-Solving Method
Read the problem, not once or twice, but until you understand it.
Select the unknown; find out what the problem asks for.
Think of a plan to solve the problem.
Use the techniques you are studying to carry out the plan.
Verify the answer.
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11. Essential Strategies for Preparing for Essay Tests
Identify major themes developed in the course.
Create summary notes that include textbook, lecture, and homework information for each theme.
Use the list of possible themes and your summary notes to predict and write practice test questions.
When the topics for the essay are announced in advance, generate detailed notes on the topic.
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12. Essential Strategies for Preparing for Essay Tests (Cont)
When the questions are announced in advance, gather and organize pertinent information, practice writing essay answers.
Organize materials for an open-book essay test.
For take-home essay tests, plan your time well.
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13. Direction Words for Essay Questions
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14. Direction Words for Essay Questions (Cont)
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15. Direction Words for Essay Questions (Cont)
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16. Strategies for Answering Essay Questions
Identify and underline the direction word and other key words.
Write a strong, focused opening sentence called a thesis sentence or thesis statement.
Create an organizational plan for your answer before you begin writing:
A brief outline
A visual mapping
A hierarchy
A list of ideas to develop
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17. Suggestions to Develop an Effective Essay
Limit each paragraph to one main idea.
Use complete sentences.
Use supporting details.
Use course-specific terminology.
Use an organizational plan for the essay.
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18. Tips to Strengthen Your Essay-Writing Skills
When you are given options, carefully consider your choice of questions to answer.
If you need to answer more than one essay question, begin with the one that is most familiar and easiest for you.
Write as neatly as possible.
Replace slang or informal language with formal language.
Reword sentences to avoid using the informal, second person word you.
Replace vague pronouns such as it with the name of the specific item.
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19. Tips to Strengthen Your Essay-Writing Skills (Cont)
Reword to avoid weak "sentence starters" such as Here or There.
Consider writing on every other line so you have space to revise.
If you turn out of time, turn in your organizational plan.
Be sure to write something for every essay question that requires an answer.
Weigh the value of different questions.
Ask if you can writing your essay on a computer.
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