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Nutrition
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Eating proper food for growth and development (until the age of 18)
Nutrition Eating proper food for growth and development (until the age of 18)
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Appetite The desire to eat
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Influences on Eating Habits
Early childhood Ethnic Background Convenience Personal Preferences Family Customs Economics Advertising
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Substances obtained from food that the body needs
Nutrients Substances obtained from food that the body needs
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Carbohydrates Starches and sugars, provide energy
Ex. Potato, bread, pasta, sugar, cereal, grains (wheat, corn, rice)
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Fats Provide insulation and protect vital organs also a source of stored energy
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Fats Examples Cholesterol- Fatty, waxlike substance that sticks to the walls of blood vessels From grease, fried foods, red meat, eggs and cheeses To lower cholesterol-less red meat (more chicken and fish) less eggs and cheeses, more fruit
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Protein Vital part of every cell and muscle
Ex. Meat, milk, nuts, dried beans, peanut butter and eggs
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Vitamins and Minerals Compounds necessary for growth
Ex.-Fruits and vegetables, A, B6, C, D, Zinc…
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Water Need six to eight glasses EVERY day (not carbonated)
Body weight in half in ounces
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Helps move food through digestive tract, found in wheat and roughage
Fiber Helps move food through digestive tract, found in wheat and roughage
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Stimulant, found in coffee, tea, cokes-ADDICTIVE
Caffeine Stimulant, found in coffee, tea, cokes-ADDICTIVE
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FOOD GROUPS
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Ex.-Milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, any milk product
Protein and Calcium Ex.-Milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, any milk product
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Ex.-Beef, pork, chicken, fish, eggs, dried beans and nuts
Meats Protein and Iron Ex.-Beef, pork, chicken, fish, eggs, dried beans and nuts
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Vitamins and minerals, Fiber Ex.-……fruits and vegetables, big suprise
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Ex.-Grains (wheat, corn, rice), pasta, whole corn
Bread and Cereals Starch, iron and fiber Ex.-Grains (wheat, corn, rice), pasta, whole corn
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No Value/Other High calorie items, no nutritional value
Ex.-snacks, chips, sugar, candy, soft drinks
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