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STRESS MANAGEMENT
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DEFINITION Your response to an event or situation that calls for a change, threatens the order or safety of your life, or otherwise places an unusual demand on your physical, mental and emotional resources. STRESS CAN BE GOOD. STRESS CAN ALSO BE BAD.
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HOW THE BODY REACTS TO STRESS “FIGHT OR FLIGHT”
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CHARACTERISTICS OF STRESS
Adrenaline starts pumping. Breathing quickens. Heart starts pounding. Blood pressure increases. Blood vessels constrict. Blood rushes to the muscles.
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IT’S NOT WHAT HAPPENS THAT COUNTS, IT’S HOW YOU REACT TO IT
OUR REACTION TO STRESS IT’S NOT WHAT HAPPENS THAT COUNTS, IT’S HOW YOU REACT TO IT
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UNRELIEVED STRESS & SHORT-TERM EFFECTS
Tense muscles leading to headache, backache, recurring colds, etc. Stomach pain, indigestion, ulcers. Anxiety, nervousness, tension, helplessness. Increasing anger or irritability, chest pain. Depression, exhaustion; insomnia. Disorganization, time pressure, difficulty completing tasks Restlessness, boredom, confusion, impulse to run and hide. Impaired intellectual functioning.
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UNRELIEVED STRESS & LONG-TERM EFFECTS
Heart disease Chronic ulcers Cancer
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DEALING WITH STRESS!
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PERSPECTIVE STRESS IS WHAT YOU PERCEIVE IT TO BE.
AN EVENT STRESSFUL TO ONE MAY NOT BE STRESSFUL TO ANOTHER.
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DO YOU STRESS YOURSELF THROUGH NEGATIVE SELF-TALK?
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ATTITUDE YOUR ATTITUDE TOWARDS YOURSELF AND THOSE YOU CARE FOR, AND ABOUT LIFE IN GENERAL, WILL AFFECT HOW YOU DEAL WITH STRESS.
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EVALUATE Things that are important & controllable -- take charge of these. Things that are important & uncontrollable --learn coping skills. Things that are unimportant & controllable --prioritize these. Things that are unimportant & uncontrollable -- develop serenity (be calm and accept).
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MENTAL EXCERCISES REMIND YOURSELF HOW TO AVOID FALLING INTO THE SAME TRAPS OVER AND OVER AGAIN.
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PHYSICAL EXCERCISES
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QUESTIONS?
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CAMPUS/MIDSHIPMAN STRESS
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AUGUST/SEPTEMBER ADJUSTING
HOMESICKNESS VALUES CRISIS LITTLE FISH IN A BIG POND
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OCTOBER GRIEF MIDTERMS SOCIAL LIFE FUTURE
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NOVEMBER WHY HAVEN’T I ADJUSTED? WHY DON’T I HAVE ANY MONEY?
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DECEMBER FINALS DO I REALLY HAVE TO GO BACK HOME FOR THE HOLIDAYS?
FINANCIAL STRAINS DUE TO TRAVEL & HOLIDAY COSTS
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JANUARY - JUNE READJUSTMENT AFTER HOLIDAYS SUMMER CRUISE SUMMER JOB
SELECTION OF COLLEGE MAJOR DEMANDING PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR NROTC
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MAJOR STRESS AREAS FOR MEN & WOMEN IN THE MILITARY
MILITARY STRESS MAJOR STRESS AREAS FOR MEN & WOMEN IN THE MILITARY
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MALE STRESSORS Family Separation – 19.5% Increased Workload – 17.7%
Financial Problems – 15.5% Conflicts (work/family) – 14% Changes in Family – 13.5%
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FEMALE STRESSORS Family Separation – 19.5% Changes in Family – 17.9%
Increased Workload – 17.1% Work Relationships – 15.4% Financial Problems – 14.2%
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HOW DOES STRESS AFFECT OUR PERFORMANCE?
Arriving late for class/duty/work Leaving class/work early Often injured or sick Performing at a level below expectations Missing class/work/duty due to illness or injury
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COPING WITH STRESS THE BEST WAYS TO DO IT
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COPING WITH STRESS Developing a plan to resolve stress
Talking to friends/family Exercising/participating in sports Engaging in hobbies Saying a prayer
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POOR WAYS TO COPE WITH STRESS
Eating Smoking Drinking Drugs Suicide
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QUESTIONS?
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LEARNING WAYS TO MANAGE STRESS CAN IMPROVE YOUR QUALITY OF LIFE.
STRESS BUSTERS LEARNING WAYS TO MANAGE STRESS CAN IMPROVE YOUR QUALITY OF LIFE.
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TREAT YOUR BODY RIGHT
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GET ORGANIZED
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REHEARSE (VISUALIZE)
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DO IT NOW!
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KNOW YOUR LIMITS
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CHANGE YOUR ATTITUDE
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TALK IT OVER
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TAKE A BREAK
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LEARN TO SAY “NO”
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SCHEDUAL YOUR STRESS
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POSITIVE SELF-TALK
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TAKE CHARGE
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DEVELOP A SENSE OF HUMOR
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QUESTIONS?
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TIME MANAGEMENT
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SPEND TIME PLANNING AND ORGANIZING
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SET SMART GOALS Specific Measurable Attainable Realistic Time-bounded
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PRIORITIZE (80/20 RULE)
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USE A “TO DO” LIST
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SCHEDULE, BUT BE FLEXIBLE!
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CONSIDER YOUR BIOLOGICAL PRIME TIME
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DO THE RIGHT THING RIGHT
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ELIMINATE THE URGENT
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PRACTICE THE ART OF INTELLIGENT NEGLECT
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AVOID BEING A PERFECTIONIST
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CONQUER PROCRASTINATION
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LEARN TO SAY “NO”
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REWARD YOURSELF
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DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
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SUMMARY
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