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Jacksonian Era:
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The Election of 1824: The “Corrupt Bargain”
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The Election of 1824: The “Corrupt Bargain”
Candidate Popular Vote Electoral Vote Andrew Jackson 43% 99 J.Q. Adams 31% 32 William Crawford 13% 41 Henry Clay 37
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Election of 1824 No candidate wins the majority of the electoral vote
Henry Clay throws his support behind Adams in the House Adams wins election, Clay named Sec. of State – “corrupt bargain” Adams serves four miserable years
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Adam’s Presidency Accomplished very little
Extended the National Road further to the West Tried to become involved with Latin American affairs – shutdown by opponents
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Champion of the “Common Man”?
Essential Question: Champion of the “Common Man”? “King” Andrew? OR
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What were the democratic trends in the 19c?
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Voting Requirements in the Early 19c
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Voter Turnout:
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Why Increased Democratization?
White male suffrage increased Party nominating committees. Voters chose their state’s slate of Presidential electors. Spoils system. Rise of Third Parties. Popular campaigning (parades, rallies, floats, etc.) Two-party system returned in the 1832 election: Dem-Reps Natl. Reps.(1828) Whigs (1832) Republicans (1854) Democrats (1828)
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Jackson's Early Life
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First Known Painting of Jackson, 1815
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General Jackson During the Seminole Wars
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Jackson's First Presidential Run
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The “Common Man’s” Presidential Candidate
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William H. Crawford [GA]
Jackson’s Opponents in 1824 Henry Clay [KY] John Quincy Adams [MA] John C. Calhoun [SC] William H. Crawford [GA]
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Results of the 1824 Election
“Corrupt Bargain?”
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What were the key issues in 1828?
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Rachel Jackson Final Divorce Decree
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Other Issues Coffin Handbills Adam’s Russia visits
Criticized Jackson for court martial's, execution of deserters, massacres of Indians, and dueling Adam’s Russia visits Gave an American servant girl to the Czar
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Dies two months before taking office Blamed J.Q. Adams for her death
Jackson in Mourning for His Wife Dies two months before taking office Blamed J.Q. Adams for her death
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1828 Election Results
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The Center of Population in the Country Moves WEST
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The New “Jackson Coalition”
The Planter Elite in the South People on the Frontier State Politicians – spoils system Immigrants in the cities.
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Jackson’s Faith in the “Common Man”
Intense distrust of Eastern “establishment,” monopolies, & special privilege. His heart & soul was with the “plain folk.” Belief that the common man was capable of uncommon achievements.
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The Reign of “King Mob”
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Andrew Jackson as President
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The “Peggy Eaton Affair”
Married to one of Jackson’s cabinet members (Eaton) Other wives didn’t like her Jackson became angry that wives wouldn’t accept her Became angry at Calhoun (VP) and shifted loyalties to Van Buren (Sec. of State) Described as “hottie??”
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The “Peggy Eaton Affair”
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The Panic of 1837 Spreads Quickly!
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