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Published byRudolf Deák Modified over 6 years ago
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A stepwise therapeutic approach in severe uncontrolled asthmatic subjects.
A stepwise therapeutic approach in severe uncontrolled asthmatic subjects. GINA: Global Initiative for Asthma; ICS: inhaled corticosteroid; MDI: metered dose inhaler; DPI: dry powder inhaler; FENO: exhaled nitric oxide fraction; EOS: eosinophils; OCS: oral corticosteroid; IL-5: interleukin-5; IL-4Rα: interleukin-4 receptor α; LTRA: leukotriene receptor antagonist; CRTh2: chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on T-helper 2 cells; SPT: skin prick test; NEU: neutrophils; CXCR2: C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2; LAMA: long-acting muscarinic antagonist; BHR: bronchial hyperresponsiveness; ACO: asthma–chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap. Dark blue boxes correspond to currently available treatment options; light blue boxes correspond to future treatments. Eleftherios Zervas et al. ERJ Open Res 2018;4: ©2018 by European Respiratory Society
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