1. Review for Colonial Era-1600’s
Standards 1, 2, 4: a

2. The immigrants who were blown off course by a storm and landed in Plymouth were called the
Pilgrims

3. The Colony established by Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson for reasons of religious freedom was
Rhode Island

4. The man who “saved” Jamestown from extinction by saying only those who worked could eat was
John Smith

5. The theory that if a country’s wealth increased, all other country’s wealth decreased was called
Mercantilism

6. The war between the Native Americans and the Puritans was called
King Philip’s War

7. The portion of the triangular trade that brought slaves to the New World was called the
Middle Passage

8. New York city was once called
New Amsterdam

9. The Puritans established what colony
Massachusetts Bay Colony

10. The English seized this island at the base of the Hudson River’s mouth and called it
New York City

11. Indian tribal chief who gave the Jamestown colonists food and helped them survive was called
Powhatan

12. The Puritans were called Dissenters because they
Disagreed with the Anglican Church and wanted to purify it

13. The breadbasket of the colonies is
New York and Philadelphia

14. Montesquieu and Locke influenced what American documents
Declaration of Independence
Constitution

15. Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield
Preached the Great Awakening, a series of revivals, in the Colonial Era
They told people they had freedom to chose whether to serve God or not and therefore could chose their future and afterlife

16. The Americas, Africa, England
3 points of the Triangular trade
Europe
Colonies
Africa

17. Examples of a Proprietary Colony
Pennsylvania / Philadelphia

18. Examples of a royal colony
Jamestown

19. Financed the settlement at Jamestown
Joint stock company
Financed the settlement at Jamestown

20. Made the fortunes of Jamestown settlers
Tobacco
Made the fortunes of Jamestown settlers

21. first elected legislative assembly in the New World
House of Burgesses

22. Examples of religious colonies
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Maryland

23. House of Burgesses is known for what and where
In Virginia
First locally elected legislative assembly in North America

24. Middle Passage
Leg of the Triangular trade that carried slaves from Africa to the colonies

25. Peter Stuyvesant
Dutch Governor of the colony of New Netherlands when the English came to take it over

26. New Amsterdam
The main city of the Dutch colony of New Netherlands
Located on the island of Manhattan
Later called New York city

27. first permanent English settlement
Jamestown

28. Mercantilism wants what
Resources like timber and tobacco from the colonies

29. buffer colony
Georgia

30. Nathaniel Bacon
Led revolt against Jamestown because as a newly freed indentured servant he wanted more land and specifically Indian land
Almost burnt down Jamestown but then his bacon got fried

31. Mayflower compact established what?
First step towards democracy and representative government in the New World

32. Why did the English colonists begin to use slaves
After Bacon’s Rebellion, no longer trusted indentured servants

33. What was preached in the Great Awakening
Whitefield and Edwards

34. Explored North America for England and gave her a claim here
Cabot did what
Explored North America for England and gave her a claim here

35. Gave his name to America
Vespucci did what
Gave his name to America

36. The Holy Experiment is what
The Quaker colony of Philadelphia
So called because the Quakers wanted to try to live in peace with all peoples

37. group that settled Maryland and why
English Roman Catholics running from religious persecution in England

38. group that settled Pennsylvania
English Quakers

39. Dutch colony in North America
New Netherlands

40. Why did England want colonies?
To gain wealth
Have more resources
Strategic defense in times of war
Establish themselves as an empire

41. John Locke influenced what?
The Declaration of Independence

42. Three ways that democracy grew in colonies
House of Burgesses
Mayflower compact
Town meetings

43. Two steps toward representative government in colonies
Mayflower Compact and House of Burgesses

44. Who limited colonies’ trade with other nations and why?
The mother country because she was not into sharing any of that wealth with another country or letting another country become rich with her colonies

45. Great Awakening was led/preached by who?
Edwards and Whitefield

46. Where did the Puritans settle
Massachusetts Bay Colony in New England

47. Colony Built on Smoke
Jamestown

48. Ben Franklin did what Invented swim fins, bifocals
Experimented with electricity
Published books, advice column, articles and news and a almanac
Was a diplomat

49. What area had more peaceful relations with Native Americans and why
Quebec because they were not after land and instead trapped for furs which were seen as an eternal resource

50. How did the Great awakening affect the 13 colonies?
Led people to realize that they had a choice in their religion and therefore their politics, government, economics, and ruler

51. Florida belonged to what country in the 1600’s?
Spain

52. Colonial symbol of the ideal man and why?
Ben Franklin because he worked his way from very poor to rich, did well in so many areas, was wise and hard working, had a sense of humor, and treated people equally

53. Colony based on search for gold
Jamestown

54. In what year was Jamestown settled
1607

55. What year did the Pilgrims land in Cape Cod?
1620 which is in the 17th century

56. Montesquieu believed in what?
Separation of powers in a government

57. William Penn did what and is what?
Settled Philadelphia, one of the 13 colonies, and was a Quaker

58. Quakers belief involves what
Do not go to war
Do not use weapons against people
Do not allow slavery

59. Philadelphia was created by whom
William Penn

60. What did the belief in mercantilism limit in the colonies?
Free trade with other countries

61. New Netherlands
Name of colony founded by the Dutch East India company in the New World

62. Know Location of 13 colonies on a map

63. Separatists are who? And what do they want to do?
Pilgrims because they wanted to separate from the Anglican church

64. Town meetings are one of the steps towards what?
Democracy and representative government

65. First British colony that fails because it disappeared without a trace
Roanoke

66. Dissenters are who? And what do they want to do?
Puritans who disagree with the Anglican church and want to purify it

67. What portion of the triangular trade brought slaves to America
The Middle Passage

68. A result of King Philip’s war
Beginning of an American identity among the colonists
The colonists no longer think of themselves as English but as the colonists

69. Horse, pig , honey bees, earth worms, apples,
What items did the Columbian exchange bring to the colonies that positively affected the colonist’s survival in the New World?
Horse, pig , honey bees, earth worms, apples,

70. What is New England noted for?
Poor soil
Fish
Timber
Ship building
Artisans
Small farms and business
Women taught to read and write

71. What are the Southern colonies noted for?
Rural
Farming
Few factories
Minimal water power
More slaves

72. He stopped town meetings and assemblies
When Massachusetts lost its charter to be a colony, a governor (Andros) was appointed by the King but he did what which resulted in his running away on a ship back to England before he was killed by the colonists?
He stopped town meetings and assemblies

73. Half way covenant is about what?
The Puritans trying to allow people to remain in the church while not following all of the church rules

74. The fur trade in Quebec led to what kind of relationship with the Native Americans?
a more peaceful one then the 13 colonies had

75. John Locke advocated what?
all people are equal and independent and have a right to life, liberty, property . In some cases, where people’s rights are being abused, revolution is a right also.

76. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson

77. In mercantilism how is wealth measured?
Gold and Silver

78. Indian who gave the Pilgrims food and helped them survive was called
Squanto

79. Who did Quebec belong to in the 17th century?
New France

80. Who was King Philip? And what did he do?
Native American Leader (Metacom) in New England who made a last stand against the White man but did not win the war named after him

81. Salem, Mass is noted for what?
Salem witch trials

82. The end