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The Importance of Being Algae Richard McCourt, Ph.D. DePaul University
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Marine algae in Puerto Peñasco
Basis of the intertidal food chain Shelter from environmental stress or predators Grow on the various kinds of surfaces found in the area – granites, beachrock, boulders Different divisions – greens, reds and browns Phaeophytes – the most prominent
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Sargassum sp. Deep brown Blade-like fronds
Seen floating – buoyed by hollow air bladders Can grow up to ~1 meter in height Shelter for fish and crustaceans
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Padina sp. Fan-shaped fronds Common in tide pools
As they age, red algae crusts form on fronds Also colonized by Anachis
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Colpomenia sp. Thrive during winter Golden wads of chewing gum
Grow on turfs of other algae on the reefs
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Acetabularia sp. Found in the lower intertidal zones; sandy shores
“Mermaid’s wine glass” Float on the water – look for patches of lime green
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Seasonal Patterns Sargassum and Colpomenia in winter Padina in summer
Release reproductive structures that exude spores/gametes into ocean
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Conclusions So far, doing well
Massive death of the sunstar, Heliaster kubinjii, reported several years ago Commercialism and eutrophication threaten the Sea of Cortez
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