1. Fish-Out-of-Water Comedy
Comedy Unit
Summative

2. Bellringer
During our study of films this year, we've watched several films starring Tom Hanks. After watching the following skit, explain what makes Tom Hanks appealing as an actor.
Tom Hanks Reenacts

3. What is a “fish-out-of-water” comedy?
A fish out of water comedy is a comedy subgenre in which the main character (the fish) is removed from his or her familiar life (the water) and placed in a situation completely foreign to him or her.
Fish out of water comedies are often awkward, and comedic tension is built as the main character attempts to assimilate to his or her new surroundings.
The fish out of water subgenre is not only utilized in comedy—action, thriller, drama etc.

4. Examples of Fish Out of Water Comedies
The Little Mermaid—1989
A literal fish-out-of-water tale about a mermaid who leaves the ocean to find true love.
Happy Gilmore—1996
Crass hockey player turned golfer extraordinaire rubbing elbows with golf’s elite members on the PGA Tour.
Freaky Friday—2003
Mother-daughter body switch in which each has to learn to appreciate each others lives before returning to normal.

5. Fish-Out-of-Water Plotlines
Establish the character—the director will establish the “norm” for the main character, introduce a problem twith his or her “normal” life.
Change the environment—the main character will experience a change that throws him out of his element (switching bodies, moving location, etc.).
“Give ‘em Hell”—the character experiences a series of awkward situations that he/she doesn't’t understand. This creates tension or conflict—a main comedic device for fish-out-of-water comedies.
Assimilation—the main character usually adapts to his/her new environment. Not only is the main character changed, but he/she usually impacts the environment as well by changing the environment or changing people within the environment.
Resolution—the main character either stays in the new environment or returns to the old, familiar environment.

6. Film Notes Comedic Tension Character Development Irony
In fish-out-of-water comedies the main character experiences ambiguity in unfamiliar situations, sometimes causing him/her to unknowingly act in foolish manners.
Character Development
The main character will usually undergo some intrinsic change while trying adapt to his/her new environment. He/she will also evoke change in other characters.
Irony
Incongruity between what the characters expectations are and what the reality is.

7. Comedic Tension Examples
When the main character (the fish) is behaving in a way that does not fit the situational norms in his/her new environment—consequently making them seem awkward or ridiculous.
The Little Mermaid
Legally Blonde

8. Character Development
The main character (the fish) usually undergoes some fundamental change in character while simultaneously affecting the characters around him/her.
Ms. Congeniality
Explanation: Sandra Bullock has changed her attitude towards pageantry, while the stereotypical “pageant girls” have become “tougher” by interacting and listening to her.

9. Irony Flashback
When the expectations of characters directly contrast the reality.
The Little Mermaid
Before meeting Ariel in human form Eric can only recognize Ariel by her voice.
When he meets her he assumes Ariel cannot be his dream girl because she cannot speak—therefore she cannot sing.
Ariel has given up her voice to Ursula, the sea witch, to gain her legs. Without her voice, Eric does not recognize her.

10. “BIG”
Nominated for two Oscars (1989): Best Screenplay and Best Actor (Tom Hanks).
Tom Hanks won a Golden Globe for Best Actor (1989) and an American Comedy Award for Funniest Actor (1990).
Nominated for Best Motion Picture at the Golden Globes (1989).
Won Peoples’ Choice Award for Best Comedy (1988).

11. “BIG” Released in 1988; Directed by Penny Marshall.
Characters: actors include Tom Hanks as Josh Baskin and Elizabeth Perkins as Susan.
Grossed $114,968,774 in the U.S. and $151,668,774 worldwide.
First female director to direct a movie grossing over $100 million.

12. Summative Assessment
As you view, complete your assessment for the comedy unit.
Remember, this is a test. You may not use your friends or your phone.