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Monday, February 6, 2017 In your notebook write the day, date, and the year Then answer the following questions: How or why did France unite? How or why did Austria-Hungary unite? How or why did Italy unite?
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Nationalism in Italy Write the title, “Nationalism in Italy”
Write the following people on your page, then explain how they helped to unify Italy Camillo di Cavour Guseppe Garibaldi Write the Main Idea question on p. 694, then answer the question Answer the three questions in the Analyzing Political Cartoons section on p. 695 Then write the following questions on your paper and write out your answer under the question Why did Italy unite? What were the challenges Italy faced before they united? Give at least 3 reasons why
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Nationalism in Germany
1. Write the title, “Nationalism in Germany” 2. Create the graphic organizer in your notebook 3. Use the handouts to fill in the graphic organizer with facts and how it unified Germany Economic Factors Cultural Factors Liberals and the 1848 Revolutions Military Weaknesses and the Effects of the French Revolution
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Nationalism Word Art This assignment is to be completed on a blank piece of paper. Use the information from the notes in class, small group work, previous learning, or personal research to complete the assignment. The requirements are as follows: Front of the paper: 1. Write the word Nationalism in big letters on the paper 2. Write a definition for Nationalism in your own words 3. Create 4 symbols or memory clues for Nationalism, there should be one per country that we studied with a short description of the symbol or memory clue and how it shows nationalism Back of the paper: 1. Write your name, class block, and the date 2. Write down three examples of Nationalism in the USA today in 2017 3. Write a 7 sentence paragraph that explains this statement: “Nationalism can lead to war between nation-states.” Level 4: student has met all requirements, writing is legible, proper grammar and minimal spelling errors, symbols clearly relate to the four countries studied, the three examples have a clear connection to Nationalism in the USA in 2017, the seven sentence paragraph used the statement to begin the paragraph and has at least three reasons explaining how nationalism can lead to war between nation-states
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Imperialism
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Preview Activity. What do you observe in these political cartoons
Preview Activity? What do you observe in these political cartoons? What would happen if these cartoons appeared in today’s newspapers?
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Introduction to Imperialism
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Key Terms Imperialism—when one country takes control of another country Settlement colonies—large groups of people from one country living together in a new place Dependent colonies—European officials ruled the non-European people Protectorates—Europeans controlled the country but the local ruler kept his/her title Spheres of influence—Area of a country where another country had a special interest
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Why Imperialism? To find new raw materials
To find new markets to sell goods For power and prestige For respect To find new troops to add to their armies/navies To relieve overpopulation
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White Man’s Burden Poem written by Rudyard Kipling that sums up Europe’s attitude toward countries they were colonizing The poem said that the native people were uncivilized—calls them “half devil and half child” Europeans changed the way of life of the natives—thought they were helping
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Imperialism in Africa
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France in Africa France fought local rebels and took over Algiers and Tunis France took over Morocco and agreed not to get in the way of the other European countries France also took over a large chunk of Western Africa
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Britain in Africa Great Britain took over the Suez Canal in Egypt—connects the Mediterranean and Red Seas The British wanted the Sudan because they wanted to dam the Nile River Egypt and France also wanted to control the Sudan Britain defeated Egypt and scared France away
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Britain in South Africa
Boers—descendants of Dutch settlers in South Africa The British helped the Boers defeat the Zulu warriors British wanted to open diamond mines—Boers tried to stop this Boer war—Boers vs. British--British won and began mining Wrote a new constitution—didn’t allow non-whites to vote
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Belgium in Africa In 1869, journalist Henry Stanley went to find missionary Dr. David Livingstone in central Africa Stanley wrote articles about his travels and tried to get Britain to come and take some land in central Africa Britain wasn’t interested, but King Leopold II of Belgium was Leopold took over 900,000 square miles of territory—became the Belgian Congo
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Belgium in Africa Leopold was only interested in wealth
He sold land to business owners so they could exploit the natural resources They took huge amounts of rubber Leopold used slave labor and oppressed the people
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Effects on Africa Paternalism—system of governing colonies like a parent would watch over a child Negative: Diseases, resources were exploited, no control over government, slave labor, boundary lines drawn Positive: New crops, new ways of farming, improved medicine, improved roads, improved communication Assimilation—people give up their own culture and adopt another culture
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