1. Leonardo da Vinci Niccolo Machiavelli Economic Foundations Italy
Wrote ________________
guidelines for the how to get ____________ by absolute rule.
Believed the ends _____________ the means
One should do __________ if possible, but do _________ when necessary.
Leonardo da Vinci
Painted the __________ _______ and The _________ Supper
Handsome, athletic, singer, artist, scientist, inventor
Means _______________
Rebirth of ______ and _____________
Began in northern ___________
Economic Foundations
Increased demand for ______________ _____________ products
Encouraged the use of __________ and ______________
Letters of credit _______________ supply of ___________ and sped up trade.
New __________________ and ____________________ practices used Arabic numerals
Italy
Italian _________________ became rich from trade:
__________________
Venice
_________________
They were ____________ centers for the __________________ of goods to _________________ Europe.
Independent city-states governed as ______________ by wealthy __________________
Art and Literature
Medieval ______ and literature focused on the ____________ and ______________.
Renaissance art and ______________ focused on ________________ and ____________ __________, along with _______________.
Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.

2. Northern Renaissance Writers
Michelangelo
Painted the ceiling of the _____________ Chapel and sculpted _________
Sculptor, painter, architect, poet
Petrarch
Wrote ______________
He wrote with a _____________ approach
Considered the “____________ of Humanism”
Humanism
Celebrated the ________________
Stimulated the study of Greek and Roman literature and culture
Humanists were supported by ______________ who were very wealthy
Northern Renaissance
With the rise of trade, travel and _______________, the Italian Renaissance _____________ to northern Europe.
The art and literature changed as people of different cultures adopted Renaissance ideas.
Northern Renaissance Writers
__________________—The Praise of Folly (1511)
Critical of ______________ church practices
________________ for Protestant Reformation
Sir ______________ More
wrote Utopia (1516)
Depicts world with _____________ social, legal and political system
Leading ______________ scholar