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Well-known Facts about Will
Great writer of England Plays translated into all languages, musicals, ballets Born Stratford-upon-Avon Well-to-do, affluent while alive Most quoted, other than the Bible
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Lesser-known Facts Teen father: married pregnant 26 year old Anne Hathaway when he was 18 Deadbeat dad: Left wife and children for London stage career Father of twins Elizabethan rapper: uses rhythm and rhyme “Plagiarism” ?
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The Competition Bear-baiting Races Gambling Music Drinking/socializing
Prostitution Public executions
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Conditions in London-BAD!
Thames River polluted with raw sewage Trees used up for fuel Poverty
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Personal hygiene/health
Bathing considered dangerous Body odor strong Childhood diseases Children often died before 5 years Small Pox Bubonic Plague
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Living Conditions No running water Chamber Pots Open Sewers Crowded
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Clothes One set used all year long, rarely washed
Underclothing slept in, infrequently changed Clothes handed down from rich to poor
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Theater in London Performed in courtyards of inns
The Theater-first public theater-1576 Daytime/open air Limited set design Relied on music, sound, costumes, props and great description
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The Globe Built in 1599 Across the Thames- “Wrong side of town”
King’s Players - Shakespeare’s company Penny admission
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Actors All men Female parts played by young boys
No actual kissing or hugging on stage
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The groundling Poor audience member Stood around stage in “the pit”
Women not allowed (had to dress up as men to attend) Threw rotten vegetables at bad performances
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“Romeo and Juliet” Tragedy Written in 1595 Set in Verona, Italy
Themes: parental control/rebellious teens; fate/freewill; impulsive behavior/self-control
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Play’s source Borrowed from a poem by Brooke-1562
Poem found in French translation by Brooke Shakespeare gave story new life and beauty
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Queen Elizabeth Bastard daughter of King Henry VIII
And Ann Boleyn (2nd of 6 wives) Henry had Ann beheaded for “treason” Younger sister of “Bloody Mary.” “Virgin Queen”? A tease and a player
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Her “loving” parents
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The Renaissance 1500-1650 “Rebirth” of arts, culture, science
Discovery of “New World” Copernicus: Sun-centered Universe (1543) King Henry VIII = renaissance man (ideal) Reformation of Catholic Church
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