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MUH 3211 - Music History I “Music in the 14th Century”
9/20/2018 Chapter 3 “Music in the 14th Century” DAY 12 (2 Oct 17)
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Ars subtilior “the more subtle art” Late 14th century (c. 1375-1400+)
France, esp., south (Avignon Popes) Secular songs (nothing sacred) deliberately complex rhythms, etc. Notational tricks (visual and other) Use of colored inks Canons (based on verbal puzzles, etc.)
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Jacob Senleches “La harpe de mélodie”
“Chantilly Codex” Chicago, Newberry Library MS 54.1
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Baude Cordier “Belle, Bonne, Sage”
“Chantilly Codex”
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Trecento = 1300s in Italy ([mille]trecento)
Primarily secular vocal music Squarcialupi Codex – chief source 353 pieces from Poetic forms: ballata, madrigal, caccia, etc. Chiefly 2vv and 3vv Anthology I Exs. by Jacopo da Bologna (25), Francesco Landini (next slide), & Lorenzo da Firenze (26)
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Francesco Landini (c. 1325-1397)
MUH Music History I 9/20/2018 Francesco Landini (c ) "Eco la primavera" (ballata) (Anthology I/24) DAY 12 (2 Oct 17)
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England Small body of works Preference to thirds
“Sumer is icumen in” Anthology I/28 Oldest known canon (c. 1250!) Rota (round) over Pes "Edi Beo Thu Hevene Quene" Anthology I/29
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Medieval Instrumental Music
Instruments used to : - accompany voices - double voice - play w/o voices Almost nothing notated Intabulation Robertsbridge Codex (14th c) Faenza Codex (early 15th c) Estampie “Retrove” (c. 1360) - organ - Lute and Recorder - Modern Piano
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MUH 3211 - Music History I The Renaissance: Prelude
9/20/2018 Part II The Renaissance: Prelude DAY 12 (2 Oct 17)
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The Renaissance “Rebirth” of ideas from Classical Antiquity
c – 1600 (roughly for music) Fall of Constantinople to Turks (1453) - Scholars of Greek flee west to…. Italy – Center of Western revival - rising population, resources, city-states - e.g., Cosimo de’ Medici (Florence) “Low Countries” – major source of patronage HRE – expands powers & influences Spain – expulsion of Muslims; Empire
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