1. Bell work: Immigration From Europe worksheet.
September 10, 2014
Bell work: Immigration From Europe worksheet.
You will turn this in for a grade…you have 15 minutes!

2. You have twenty minutes to study for Chapter 11 test.
August 31, 2015
You have twenty minutes to study for Chapter 11 test.
After you turn in test you will do chapter 12 vocab words and chapter 12-1 Guided Reading
Chapter 12 starts on page 363 (Industrial Revolution).

3. You will turn this in in twenty minutes!
February 2, 2015
Bell work: Do Chapter 12 Section 1 and Section 2 Questions. 1-9 both sections.
You will turn this in in twenty minutes!

4. Chapter 12 Age of Industry

5. Urban economies emerge
Introduction
1700s and 1800s-new Innovations in Agriculture and industry led to changes:
Economically and socially
Europe and the U.S.
Urban economies emerge

6. Industrial Revolution – Rise of urban industrial economies.
Introduction cont…
Industrial Revolution – Rise of urban industrial economies.
power driven machines replaced work done in homes.
Altered ways of living.

7. Before the Industrial Rev. – People lived the same for centuries.
A Harsh Way of Life
Before the Industrial Rev. – People lived the same for centuries.
Families were small.
High infant death rate (one in three babies died in 1st year of life).
One in two people reached age 21.
Life expectancy – age 40.

8. Charles Dickens – British Novelist
A Harsh Way of Life
25% of Europeans lived in towns or cities in 1700s.
London – largest city in Europe in 1750.
700,000 people
Charles Dickens – British Novelist
Most people lived in small villages.

9. Villagers were farmers. Wealthy landowners controlled village land.
Village Life
Villagers were farmers.
Wealthy landowners controlled village land.
Rent land to small farming families.
Village Commons – Public lands to be farmed.
less fertile land
Livestock
woodlands

10. Farmers used public lands for living. Village economies were limited.
Village Life cont..
Farmers used public lands for living.
Village economies were limited.
Transporting goods was difficult and unprofitable.
Villages were self-sufficient.

11. Rich landowners: Country estates with huge main houses Cottages Barns
Village Life cont…
Rich landowners:
Country estates with huge main houses
Cottages
Barns
Fields

12. Everyone helped / worked hard.
Village Life cont…
Poor people:
Rented land
Lived in small, poorly lighted cottages with dirt floors.
Daily life revolved around farming
Everyone helped / worked hard.

13. Small Industries: Coal mines
Early Industries
Small Industries:
Coal mines
Work schedules coordinated with agricultural cycle.
Farming and industry provides steadier income.

14. G.B.- woolen industry second to farming. 1700s demand for wool grew.
Making Wool
G.B.- woolen industry second to farming.
1700s demand for wool grew.
Merchants hired workers in homes.

15. Domestic system – system of labor
Making Wool cont..
Domestic system – system of labor
Becomes widespread throughout Europe in 1700s.
Based on a network of workers
Benefits
Set own hours
Tend to duties at home

16. Domestic system provided income during hard times.
Making Wool cont…
Domestic system provided income during hard times.
Industrial Revolution was built on the basis of domestic practices.

17. Coal Mining: Farm laborers Women and children
Mining Coal
Coal Mining:
Farm laborers
Women and children
Money earned in mines was used to buy things that people could not manufacture.

18. New machinery would soon transform and disrupt the domestic system.
Mining Coal cont…
New machinery would soon transform and disrupt the domestic system.
Changing the way people lived and worked.
A new way of life was on the horizon.