1. NON-INSECT PESTS

2. Achatina fulica Phylum: Mollusca, F:Achatinidae Siput babi
eats a wide range of plant material, fruit and vegetables
Control:
hand collecting
use of molluscicides
use salt

3. Deroceras laeve Phylum: Mollusca; F:Limacidae Lintah bulan/SLUG
Damages: seed hollowing (during seedling), shoot cutting and leaf shredding, produce slime trails
also devalue harvests due to their mucus trails and faeces deposition

4. Control:chemicals such as metaldehyde or methiocarb
Biocontrol: use nematodes

5. AVES: Passer montanus (ciak/tree sparrow)
Feed on variety of fruits,
Also feed on grains (bijirin)

6. Control in rice field:
1)Habitat modification. Roosting and nesting sites can be reduced by blocking entrances larger than 2 cm.
2)Reduce their food sources: removing edible human refuse
3)protecting small crops with bird netting,
4)practising clean livestock feeding techniques. Feed also needs to be covered to protect it from bird droppings.
Shooting (air guns), trapping, poisoning, and repelling. Traps (mist net)
use scarecrows and motorized hawks.

7. Rodents
Rattus argentiventer Rattus tiomanicus

8. Rosakkan tanaman bijirin, tebu, coconut, k
Rosakkan tanaman bijirin, tebu, coconut, k.sawit,stored product (grains)
Control:
1)Sanitation: clean the farm surrounding, destroy breeding site
2) Traps

9. Rodenticides: rat baits (racun tikus) usually in pellet form
‘malu umpan/bait shyness: the rats avoiding the traps or baits
Ultrasonic
Bio control barn owl (Tyto alba)