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Do Now: End of chapter questions 1-4 pg 222-223
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Welcome to… Trivia Night!
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Teams Team 1 Team 5 Team 2 Team 6 Team 3 Team 7 Team 4 Team 8 Team 9
Abigail and Tywuan Team 5 Team 2 Ariel and Timothy Grayson and I’Dae Team 6 Team 3 Ja’Tashjah and Tori Amber and Autumn Team 7 Team 4 Daquan and Shania Kayce and Damitria Team 8 Kiana and Tina Team 9 Kelvon and Saterrence
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Round 1: Cells
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Name two of the three parts of the cell theory.
Question 1 Name two of the three parts of the cell theory.
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Question 2 What are the specialized substructures that carry out the essential functions of life inside cells?
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What are the two broadest categories of cells?
Question 3 What are the two broadest categories of cells?
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Question 4 What are cells?
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What are the 3 subcategories of Eukaryotic cells?
Question 5 What are the 3 subcategories of Eukaryotic cells?
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Answers
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All living things are made up of cells
Question 1 All living things are made up of cells Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things New cells are produced from existing cells
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Question 2 Organelles
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Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic
Question 3 Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic
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Question 4 The basic units of life
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Question 5 Animal, Plant, Fungal
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Round 2: organelles part 1
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What is the semi-fluid material that contains the organelles?
Question 1 What is the semi-fluid material that contains the organelles?
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Question 2 What is the term used for the membrane that regulates what can enter and exit a cell?
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Question 3 The cell membrane is composed of a ___________ ____________ with hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails.
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Question 4 Where are the chromosomes/DNA housed in a cell? (the genetic control center)
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Question 5 What is a chromosome?
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Answers
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Question 1 cytoplasm
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Semi-permeable or selectively permeable
Question 2 Semi-permeable or selectively permeable
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Question 3 Phospholipid bilayer
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Question 4 The nucleus
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Question 5 Tightly coiled DNA
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Round 3: Organelles Part 2
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Question 1 What helps the cell maintain shape, support, and movement? (hint: fibrous protein network)
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What is the main difference between the smooth and rough ER?
Question 2 What is the main difference between the smooth and rough ER?
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_________ are the sites of protein synthesis.
Question 3 _________ are the sites of protein synthesis.
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Question 4 This organelle acts as the post office for proteins: collecting, packaging, modifying, and distributing them
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Question 5 This organelles main function is the janitor: breaking down larger molecules and cleaning up
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Answers
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Question 1 Cytoskeleton
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Rough ER hosts ribosomes and transports them/ their proteins
Question 2 Rough ER hosts ribosomes and transports them/ their proteins
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Question 3 ribosomes
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Question 4 Golgi Body
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Question 5 Lysosome
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Round 4: Organelles Part 3
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Question 1 This organelle is a storage container; in plants especially it stores water
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What is a vesicle’s function?
Question 2 What is a vesicle’s function?
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______________ supply energy for the cell
Question 3 ______________ supply energy for the cell
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Question 4 Name 5 main organelles involved in protein synthesis. This may be written in flow chart form or just listed.
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What 3 organelles distinguish a plant cell from an animal cell?
Question 5 What 3 organelles distinguish a plant cell from an animal cell?
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Answers
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Question 1 vacuole
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Question 2 Store and move materials between cell organelles, as well as to and from the cell surface
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Question 3 mitochondria
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Question 4 Nucleus/DNA/chromosomes Rough ER, ribosomes vesicles Golgi Body vesicles cell membrane
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Chloroplast, central vacuole, cell wall
Question 5 Chloroplast, central vacuole, cell wall
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Round 5: Fungal cells
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Fungal cells have cell walls made of _________.
Question 1 Fungal cells have cell walls made of _________.
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Question 2 This is different than plant cell walls, which are composed of __________.
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Name 3 of the 4 main categories of fungi
Question 3 Name 3 of the 4 main categories of fungi
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Do fungal cells contain chloroplasts?
Question 4 Do fungal cells contain chloroplasts?
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Question 5 What is the final distinguishing characteristic of a fungal cell that is separate from animal and plant cells? (hint: about nucleus)
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Answers
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Question 1 chitin
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Question 2 cellulose
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Mold, mushrooms, yeast, toadstools
Question 3 Mold, mushrooms, yeast, toadstools
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Question 4 no
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Question 5 May be multinucleated
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Round 6: Prokaryotic cells
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Question 1 In what location is DNA stored in Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells (compare)
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Compare the sizes of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells
Question 2 Compare the sizes of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells
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Question 3 What is the main difference in how the chromosomes are arranged in Eukaryotic vs Prokaryotic cells?
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What type of organisms fall under the category of Prokaryotic?
Question 4 What type of organisms fall under the category of Prokaryotic?
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Name something a Prokaryotic cell has that animal cells do not
Question 5 Name something a Prokaryotic cell has that animal cells do not
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Answers
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Nucleus vs nucleoid region
Question 1 Nucleus vs nucleoid region
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Eukaryotic > Prokaryotic
Question 2 Eukaryotic > Prokaryotic
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Linear vs circular (jumbled)
Question 3 Linear vs circular (jumbled)
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Question 4 bacteria
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Question 5 Cell wall, pilli
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Round 7: VIruses
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True/False: Viruses are living particles.
Question 1 True/False: Viruses are living particles.
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Viruses consist of: RNA or DNA & a cell membrane
Question 2 Viruses consist of: RNA or DNA & a cell membrane RNA or DNA & a protein coat RNA and DNA & a protein coat proteins, cell membrane & RNA
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How do viruses reproduce?
Question 3 How do viruses reproduce?
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What can we do to prevent viruses?
Question 4 What can we do to prevent viruses?
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How do vaccinations work?
Question 5 How do vaccinations work?
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Answers
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Question 1 False
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B. RNA or DNA & a protein coat
Question 2 B. RNA or DNA & a protein coat
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Question 3 They must enter a cell and use the cell’s energy, DNA, enzymes, ribosomes, etc
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Question 4 Vaccines!
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Question 5 Weakened/killed form of virus enters body immune system learns how to fight it off body is ready when the real disease comes!
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Round 8: cell transport
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What distinguishes Active from Passive transport?
Question 1 What distinguishes Active from Passive transport?
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Question 2 Active transport moves molecules from an area of ____ concentration to ____ concentration.
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How does facilitated diffusion work?
Question 3 How does facilitated diffusion work?
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Question 4 If an animal cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, what happens to the cell?
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Why doesn’t a plant cell placed in a hypertonic solution burst?
Question 5 Why doesn’t a plant cell placed in a hypertonic solution burst?
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Answers
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Question 1 ENERGY
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Question 2 Low to high
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Question 3 Transport proteins
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Question 4 Expands bursts
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It shrinks because water leaves it to balance out the concentrations
Question 5 It shrinks because water leaves it to balance out the concentrations
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