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Circulatory and Respiratory
Test Review
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Label:
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Trace Blood Flow
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Oxygen rich blood?
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Oxygen poor blood?
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Heart Attack can result from the blockage of a blood vessel caused by
plaque buildup
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Sickle Cell Anemia?
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People with antigen A can give to Type A and Type AB.
Who can give to whom? People with antigen A can give to Type A and Type AB. People with Type O can give to Type A, B, AB, and O.
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How veins differ from arteries?
Veins have valves to keep the blood from flowing backwards.
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Function of cardiovascular system
Helping the body maintain a constant body temperature Carrying wastes to the urinary system Distributing nutrients throughout the body Function of cardiovascular system
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Which Blood Cell? Defends the body against bacterial infection and invasion by foreign substances White
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Normal Blood Pressure? 120/80
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oxygen-rich blood is usually carried by?
arteries
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smallest and most numerous blood vessels?
capallaries
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Pacemaker responsible for starting a heartbeat is a small bundle of cells at the entrance to the?
Right atrium
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Blood cell that does not have a nucleus?
Red
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Strong, elastic blood vessel?
Artery
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Chambers of the heart that pumps blood to the lungs and rest of the body?
Ventricles
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iron-containing molecule in red blood cells
hemoglobin iron-containing molecule in red blood cells
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Blood cells that transport respiratory gases?
Red
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Platelets are responsible for?
Blood clotting
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Increase in white blood cells occur?
During an infection
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Hypertension? High blood pressure
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Vessels the carry blood away from the heart?
veins
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Trachea?
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dome-shaped muscle below the chest cavity
Diaphragm? dome-shaped muscle below the chest cavity
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Where the actual exchange of gases occurs
Alveoli? Where the actual exchange of gases occurs
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diaphragm and rib cage muscles relax
Exhalation? diaphragm and rib cage muscles relax
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Inhalation? Air rushing into the lungs from the environment to equalize air pressure
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Asthma? respiratory disease in which airways in the lungs become narrow because of sensitivity to certain stimuli
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Surrounds each alveolus?
capillaries
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