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Chlorophyceae 100 genera freshwater and marine Primary endosymbiosis
Chlorophylls a+b eyespot
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Chlamydomonas
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Chlamydomonas glycoprotein cell wall
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eyespot Light sensitive organelle constisting of:
Cell wall Light sensitive organelle constisting of: Oil droplets with red-orange carotenoids inside the chloroplast membrane (CE) Light sensitive rhodopsin layer in cell membrane (PM) overlaying the eyespot Chlamydomonas – schematical section from van den Hoek et al. 1995
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Chlorophyceae-flagellates
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Haematococcus has astaxanthin rich deep red cysts
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genera from freshwater plankton
Coelastrum Pediastrum Pandorina Scenedesmus Gonium
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Volvox aureus
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Oogam haplont Volvox
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Chlorophyceae Morphology – flagellates - filamentous Flagella - smooth
Chloroplasts with two membranes Chloroplast pigments – chlorophyll a + b Storage product – starch
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Class Trebouxiophyceae lichen algae - lavalger
Primary endosymbiosis Chlorophylls a+b
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Trebouxia, isolated from lichen
Chlorella Microthamnion Prasiola
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Trebouxiophyceae Morphology – coccoids Flagella - lacking
Chloroplasts with two membranes Chloroplast pigments – chlorophyll a + b Storage product – starch
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